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中考英语《劳动教育》专项练习

时间:2025-08-02 09:45:34 浏览次数:

  劳动教育

 完形填空 Scientists study the world and learn about how it works. As they study the world, they use a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and

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 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries. Sometimes a scientist is

 42

  to answer his own question, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist may keep studying later and use his notes to find the

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 . Every year there is new knowledge.

 When you use the scientific method to

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  an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that interests you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis (假设). This is using what you know to make a smart 45

  about what you think could happen. Then you are

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  to begin your experiment. During your experiment you should take notes, which are called experiment data. You should keep making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.

  47

 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about whether your hypothesis is

  48

 or not. You have to have reasons and evidence (证据) to

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  what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the

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 are more reasonable. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. (

  ) 41. A. waiting for

  B. searching for

 C. worrying about

 D. complaining about (

  ) 42. A. unable

  B. sure

  C. prepared

 D. surprised (

  ) 43. A. address

 B. problem

 C. answer

 D. chance (

  ) 44. A. read

 B. learn

 C. prevent

 D. conduct (

  ) 45. A. description

  B. dream

  C. guess

  D. repetition (

  ) 46. A. similar

 B. ready

 C. necessary

 D. careless (

  ) 47. A. Clearly

 B. Suddenly

  C. Finally

  D. Mostly (

  ) 48. A. correct

 B. free

  C. ordinary

  D. popular (

  ) 49. A. decide

  B. imagine

  C. doubt

  D. support (

  ) 50. A. questions

 B. results

 C. services

  D. excuses 完形填空

 41-45 BACDC

  46-50 BCADB

 阅读理解 (一)

 Everyone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many

 ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Volunteering:

 Volunteering is giving your time to help others. It"s something that you do not have to do and for which you will not be paid. ※Visiting old people to talk to them or help them. ※Cleaning up a park. Fundraising: Fundraising is to raise money to help others. Here are some ways of fundraising. ※Making cakes or biscuits to sell to raise money. ※Doing a sponsored (赞助)activity. Giving away: Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others. ※Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity(慈善)

 to help the poor. ※Giving your old books to a library. ※Giving your money to a charity.

 (

  ) 56.People will

 when they help other people.

  A. feel uncomfortable

  B. have a great job

 C. feel good

  D. have a hard time (

  ) 57.There are

 ways of volunteering are mentioned in the poster. A. two

 B. three

 C. four

 D. five (

  ) 58.Going to the Old People"s Home to help clean their rooms is a kind of

  . A. volunteering

  B. fundraising

  C. giving away

 D. joining a charity (

  ) 59.

 is a way of giving away. A. Cleaning up a park

  B. Giving your old computer to a charity C. Taking care of sick people in hospital

 D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell to raise money (

  ) 60.The poster is mainly about

  . A. organizations

 B. ways of fundraising C. things for people to do

 D. how to help others.

 56-60 CAABD

  短文填空 (一)

 Wu Yulu comes from a small village. He is a common (66)_______. Even when he was a child, he was (67)_______ in making robots. He made his first minielectrical machine(小型电机) at the

 (68)_______ of 8. He worked on robots all day. Local villagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. However, he never (69)_______ up his dream. He spent most of his time on robots with different skills and didn’t care

 (70)_______ farming. So far, he has created more than sixty robots. Some clean, wash the dishes and

 (71)_______pour water, light cigarettes or serve food. “I will never stop (72)_______ robots and I’m glad that I have kept on,” said Wu Yulu, “In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition(展览) in Shijiazhuang with my robots. I am (73)_______ that my robots were on show with Shenzhou Ⅶ.” His son Wu Wangyang was influenced by Wu Yulu, he (74)_______ loves robots. He is so crazy about robots that he always loses himself in his inventions. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent more (75)_______. 66. inventor

  67. interested

  68. age

  69. gave

  70. about

 71. others

 72. making/creating

 73. proud

 74. also

 75. robots

 (二)

 Lily and her brother Ryan were middle school students.They went camping with their mom and dad last weekend and had a great time.1. Ryan and Dad were putting up the tent(帐篷) in the open air, Lily and Mom started 2.

 bon fire( 篝 火 ) beside the tent.Then Lily and Ryan found four small long pointy sticks for 3.

 sausages(香肠) over the fire, one for 4. of them.They wanted to eat the delicious sausages. They turned the sticks slowly 5.

  every side of the sausages could be well cooked.Then, they put one sausage 6.

  two pieces of bread.In this way, they could make a 7.

 dog and add some ketchup( 番 茄 酱 ) to it.It would make it more delicious.Sitting 8.

  to the bon fire and eating delicious food was Lily and Ryan’s favorite part of camping. After the meal, they all sat down, singing songs and 9. stories.Ryan kept setting a stick on fire and waving it around.They finally went to 10.

  at midnight and had a good sleep in the tent.They liked this kind of relaxing activity very much.When they are free, they always had a happy family day like this with each other.How happy their lives are! 1. While 2. a 3. cooking /roasting 4.each 5. so 6.between 7.hot 8.close 9.telling 10.bed

  读写综合 A.回答问题 下面是一些有关“独创志愿者”的项目介绍,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。

 Original Volunteers

  Original Volunteers is the UK’s leading volunteering program. Every year we send volunteers abroad to more than 100 projects across 20 countries. Our positions are meaningful, interesting and low-cost for you. Volunteer in Mexico

  £ 125 a week Volunteer in the Caribbean Yucatan and enjoy an important program in and around the city of Merida. Help out at children’s homes, nurseries, schools and an animal house, there is plenty to try! “The girl at the children’s home were really sweet and loved our visits, they even braided(编织) my hair.”

 Aimee Whittle, the UK Volunteer in Cambodia £ 150 a week Volunteer in Cambodia and help children improve their English so they can get to higher education. Living at this village school with other volunteers, you’ll soon feel right at home-weekends are free to enjoy islands and beaches! “I was only going to stay at the school for two weeks but ended up staying for four!”

 Olivia Manning, the UK Volunteer in South Africa £ 175 a week Here, there are too many little monkeys, but there are not enough helping hands to go around! Come and take care of cute animals at this busy zoo and make friends with a wonderful group of little monkeys. “My most unusual experience was feeding little monkeys, which was tiring but I got really fit in the process!”

 Hannah Standon, the UK

 76. Which country leads the program Original Volunteers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 77. How much does it cost to volunteer in Mexico for a week?

 ___________________________________________________________________________ 78. What do volunteers do in Cambodia? ___________________________________________________________________________ 79. What work did Hannah Standon do in South Africa? ___________________________________________________________________________ 80. Which country has the highest cost of volunteering? ___________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达(15 分)

 志愿者工作越来越受到人们的欢迎和重视,因为它对人们的帮助很大。请你仔细阅读上面的介绍,选择一项参与并写一篇词数 80 个左右的短文,内容包括:

 1. 你对志愿者工作的看法; 2. 选择哪一项及其原因; 3. 呼吁更多的人参与到志愿者工作中。

 作文要求:语句连贯,词数 80 个左右

 A ) 回答问题 76. The UK leads the program Original Volunteers.

  77. It costs £125.

  78.They help children improve their English./They teach children English.

  79.He feed little monkeys.

  80.South Africa has the highest cost of volunteering. B ) 书面表达 More and more people take part in different kinds of volunteer work. I want to cheer them up and if they and their parents are happy, I’ll be happy, too. On the weekends, I’m free so I’ll go to the hospital on weekends. And I will buy some gifts or flowers for the sick children. I hope more people are ready to help others through volunteer work.

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