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高中英阅读课教案设计模板

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高中英阅读课教案设计模板
  武安十中(高中)阅读指导课

  设计方案

  一、活动目的:

  以“大语文”教育思想为指导,以大量阅读为主要途径,以建设有品位、有特色的“书香校园”为落脚点,广泛阅读、培厚底蕴、兼收并蓄、博采众长,拓宽学习渠道,引领学生阅读经典、阅读思想、阅读文化、阅读精神,努力提高学生的人文素养,为学生的健康发展、终身学习和成功人生奠基。结合我校的实际情况和学生的身心发展特点制定本方案。

  二、活动方案:

  1、成立专门的领导小组。

  学校成立课外阅读工作领导小组(校长或主管校长担任组长),成员是各班班主任和语文任课教师。领导小组筹备安排阅读场地、设备购置、图书配备等,组织广大教师认真学习上级有关文件精神,加强各项有关宣传活动。各班班主任和语文教师负责执行学校的有关计划、方案和制度。

  2、制定阅读计划:

  (1)安排阅读时间:将高中学生阅读时间具体安排在各班课表中(建议每班每周2节),语文教师要按照课表计划到指定阅览室集中上好阅读课(课前,任课教师负责将图书安排到位),图书管理人员做好阅览室使用记录(包括图书损坏、丢失等)。

  (2)准备读书笔记:学校为学生统一订购规范的读书笔记本(或田字格,一者做笔记,二者练字,双管齐下,一箭双雕),便于学生及时积累整理读书心得与体会。要求学生会做分类摘记;

  会写读后感或赏析文章,每月不少于1篇,每篇不少于500字;

  要养成不动笔墨不读书的习惯。对学生所写的内容,定期收集、评优、奖励!

  (3)布置阅读任务:让学生学会制定自己的阅读计划,一年内阅读量为20

  万字,每学期至少读3本书,读书笔记1万字。能熟练地运用略读和浏览的方法,阅读一般的现代文每分钟不少于500字。教师设计课外阅读指导交流课,指导学生自主阅读的要领,内容可以是“作者介绍”“内容梗概” “精彩片段摘抄”“人物事迹”“心得体会”等。

  (4)长假期间,可安排学生自由阅读,学生集中时间阅读至少2部名著;

  3、选择阅读书目

  为教师提供适当的书籍,阅览室要开辟教师阅读区、学生阅读区,认真组织教师阅读;

  积极倡导师生共读,激发学生的阅读兴趣;

  教师给学生提供必读书目和选读书目,学生根据自己的实际情况制订详尽的读书方案,可分为短期计划和长期计划。教师根据学生的时间安排定期检查学生的阅读完成情况。

  4、有梯度地分级实施

  课外名著的阅读重点放在高一高二进行,穿插报刊、杂志和散文类小文章的阅读,可将主要时间段安排在每周的两节阅读课上,同时充分利用假期的集中时间;

  高三以重点篇目的重新精读与教师指导点评及训练为主,侧重报刊、杂志、时文类文本的阅读,为作文积累素材

  三、保障措施:

  1、加强时间保障,高中学生每周至少开设两节阅览课(两节连上)。

  2、建立规范的阅览室,房间要宽敞明亮,阅览桌椅要齐备,文化建设要到位,营造良好的读书氛围。教师阅读区、学生阅读区分而不隔,以求相互激励。

  3、全面开放图书馆,学校要根据课外阅读活动的需要,进一步加强学校图书室的建设,多方筹措经费为图书室配足适合学生阅读的各种书籍和刊物,配齐《语文课程标准》推荐的书目。

  4、营造读书氛围。向学生、教师和家长大力宣传读书的意义,介绍读书的方法、推荐阅读的书目、推广古今中外名人的读书经验等,创设优美的校园阅读环境。除了图书馆、阅览室外,学校应精心设计校园环境,尽心培育校园文

  化,让校园内的每一面墙壁、每一个橱窗、每一个标记都浸润书香的味道。让学生耳闻目睹处处皆诗,在书香中感悟做人道理,受到文化的熏陶。

  四、评价办法:

  1.对教师的评价:

  (1)每学期,各年级的语文教师要举办“语文课外阅读名著讲座”,每位教师每学期要主持一次;

  (2)每位教师的阅读指导课要有教案,教案要备阅读方法指导、阅读内容、阅读要求等;

  班级语文课外阅读活动课有活动方案设计。

  (3)班级语文课外阅读活动特色班级的创建。每学期评选“优秀读书班级”活动,对开展得好的班级给予奖励,对积极组织、辅导和督促学生参与这项活动,并取得优异成绩的老师给予表彰。

  2.对学生的评价:

  (1)本班教师对读书笔记的检查每星期一次,常抓不懈。检查阅读内容是否合适,材料摘抄是否准确,阅读量是否充分,简评是否恰当独到等等。年级定期对各班读书情况进行抽查,及时发现好的典型,组织交流,树立榜样,确保课外阅读落在实处。

  (2)以年级为单位,每学期组织1-2次与课外阅读有关的语文活动。主题是“我喜爱的一个文学形象”、“我喜爱的一位作家”“向你推荐一本好书”,“假如名著中的某个人物来到今天”,“古诗文诵读”, “书法大赛”等;

  其形式可以是班会、故事会、书评会、朗诵会、作品展览、写作竞赛等。

  (3)学校组织专项比赛。为了展示读书活动的成果,推动读书活动的有序开展,学校阅读领导小组安排学生处、教学处定期组织多种多样的专项比赛,每学期至少举行一次和课外阅读有关的比赛活动,如“名著精彩片段朗诵会”“我爱读书”演讲会、“优秀读书笔记展”“辩论赛”等活动,对表现好的同学和班级给

  予表彰奖励。

  五、推荐阅读书目:

  (一)高一学生阅读书目推荐:

  1.《呼兰河传》(萧红) 2.欧·亨利短篇小说 3.史铁生《我与地坛》;

  4.周国平《守望的距离》;

  5.傅雷《傅雷家书》;

  6.余光中《余光中散文》;

  7.舒婷《舒婷的诗》;

  8.巴黎圣母院 ( (法) 雨果) 9.堂吉诃德 (西班牙 塞万提斯著)10.《论语心得》(于丹)

  11.《中国智慧》《品三国》 (易中天)12.《苏东坡传》(林语堂) 13.苇岸《最后的浪漫主义者》, 14.《活着》 (余华) 15.《茶馆》 (老舍) 16.《狼图腾》 (姜戎)

  17.《飘》 (玛格丽特·米切尔) 18.《汪曾祺散文》 (汪曾祺) 19.《霜冷长河》 (余秋雨) 20.当年明月《明朝那些事》

  (二)高二学生阅读书目推荐 1.《论语译注》(杨伯峻 译)

  2.《大卫·科波菲尔》(英国 狄更斯著) 3.《家 》 ( 巴金 ) 4.《脂砚斋全评石头记》(上下) ( (清) 曹雪芹著) 5.《高老头》 (巴尔扎克著) 6.《哈姆雷特》 (英国 莎士比亚著) 7.《谈美书简》 (朱光潜) 8.《边城》 (沈从文) 9.歌德谈话录(高中部分修订版) 10.

  曹禺《雷雨》;

  11.《黑骏马》 《北方的河》 (张承志) 12.《顾城的诗》 (顾城) 13.《我们仨》 (杨绛) 14.《瓦尔登湖》(梭罗)

  15.《沉默的大多数》《我的精神家园》(王小波)

  16.《穿越唐诗宋词》《怅望千秋---唐诗之旅》《宋词之旅》(李元洛) 17.《围城》 《写在人生边上》 (钱钟书) 18.《复活》(列夫·托尔斯泰) 19.《老人与海》(海明威) 20.《麦田里的守望者》

  (三)高一高二必读名著五篇:

  《三国演义》、《红楼梦》、《文化苦旅》、《平凡的世界》、《简爱》

  (四)高三学生阅读书目推荐:

  由于高三学生面临高考,学习任务重,压力大,因此以短篇及散文类文本为主。

  1.王蒙《王蒙散文选》;

  2.巴金《随想录》

  3.《人间词话》《唐诗三百首》 4.《丑陋的中国人》 (柏杨) 5.《百年思索》(龙应台) 6.林清玄《林清玄散文》 7.朱自清《经典常谈》

  8.南怀瑾《论语别裁》(复旦大学) 9.流沙河《庄子现代版》(上海古籍) 10.史铁生《病隙碎笔》;

  推荐高三阅读杂志:

  《散文选刊》 《杂文选刊》 《思维与智慧》 《咬文嚼字》 《演讲与口才》 《名作欣赏》 《读书文摘》 《阅读与写作》 《读者》 《语文报》 《报刊文摘》 《文史知识》 《随笔》 《读书》 《古典文学知识》

  高中英语阅读课教案:

  LESSON PLAN

  Time of Leon: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One

  Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps come Into Use Teaching Objectives:

  1.To train Ss\\\" reading ability(such as gueing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2.To train Ss\\\" reading comprehension(To get meages from what they read.) Teaching Points:

  1.Ss get used to three reading skills. 2.Ss understand the given paage. Properties:

  Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: communicative Approach Leon Type: Reading

  New Words and A Phrase:

  postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures: Step 1.Warm-up(6\\\") 1.Lead-in

  Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\\\" motivation. 2.Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?

  Explain "postage", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters

  A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?

  A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addreed people. Explain "deliver", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addreed people.

  Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain "put forward" and "proposal", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth.proposed, plan or idea, suggestion Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Step 2.Skimming(4\\\"30") 1.Instructions

  T: Now I give you a paage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question.You have only two and a half minutes to read.So don\\\"t read word for word.Read quickly.Just try to find the answer. 2.Handing out the reading material and reading 3.Checking

  Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps. A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England. Step 3.Scanning(6\\\") 1.Instructions

  T: This time I give you three minutes to read the paage.When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions. Use OHP to project the questions:

  1.Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps? 2.When was postage stamps first put to use? 2.Reading 3.Checking 1) Pair work

  2) Cla checking

  Ans.to Que.1.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Ans.to Que.2.On May 6, 1840. Step 4.Full reading(21\\\") 1.Instructions

  T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the paage for the third time and you should read it carefully.Before reading, let\\\"s go over the questions on the work sheet.

  Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss.Explain the new words in Que.4. prevent: stop, not let sb.do sth. reuse: use again

  T: Try to find the answers to the questions.But don\\\"t write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions. 2.Reading 3.Checking

  1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss. 2) Cla work: Checking the answers in cla. Poible Answers:

  1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

  Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high.

  2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

  Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. 3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

  Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. 4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

  The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. Check the understanding of the word "seal", and write it on the Bb. seal: óê′á 5.Did other countries take up the new postal system?

  Yes.

  Check the understanding of "postal" and "system", and write them on the Bb. postal: of the post

  system: a set of working ways

  6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps? Yes.

  Step 5: Rounding-off(7\\\")

  1.Answering Ss\\\" questions on the paage if any.

  2.Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the paage. Hand out Work Sheet 2.Do it in pairs.

  3.Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues. A poible completed dialogue: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp! B: Yes, it\\\"s from the U.S.A..

  A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps? B: Then how did they pay the postage?

  A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters. B: Was the postage very high then?

  A: Yes.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England. B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?

  A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again. B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps? A: On May 6, 1840.

  B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps. Step 6.Aignment(30")

  Ask the Ss to shorten the paage within four or five sentences after cla, and to write it in their exercise books. ************************************************************* Reading Material:

  How Did Postage Stamps come Into Use

  When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

  In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

  Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.

  On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps.Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries.Now each country has its own stamps.And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.

  Work Sheet 1:

  Find the answers to the following questions from the paage:

  1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century? 2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage? 3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

  4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? 5.Did other countries take up the new postal system? 6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?

  Work Sheet 2:

  complete the dialogue with the information you have got: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!

  B: Yes, it\\\"s from the U.S.A..

  A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps? B: Then how did they pay the postage?

  A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Was the postage very high then?

  A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?

  A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?

  A: ___________________________________________________________. B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?

  A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.

  高中英语教师资格证面试(阅读课)

  Teaching Aims: 1.Knowledge aim: let students master the useful words and expreions in ghe reading materials.2.Ability aim: students master the skiils of skimming and scanning, learn to use the transitional sentence and learn to predict the eay well.3.Emotional aim: (depends on the content of the reading article) Teaching Key Points: Improve students’ reading ability and master some words and expreions Teaching Difficult Points: Improve students’ reading strategy and how to make them understand …better Teaching Methods: PWP Reading Model, Task-based Method Teaching Aids: multi-media, textbook, tape recorder Teaching Procedures:

  Step 1: Lead-in( warm-up)

  Activity 1: watching & talking

  Step 2: Pre-reading

  Activity 1: prediction & Listen to the record, Question-aswer(2Qs)

  Step 3: While-reading Using the task-based method to help students improve their reading skills

  Task 1: Scanning

  Scan the text and find the answers of two relevant questions asked in advance.Seek the information without reading the whole paage.

  Task 2: Detail reading

  Read the paage carefully and do T/F exercises

  Step 4: Language Learning

  Find out the new words and phrases.Let students gue using the prediction skills we had told before explanation.

  Step 5: Summary

  Let students summarize what we have learnt and key points.

  Make an aement on…

  Step 6: Homework

  Write an eay about…

  Blackboard Design: Titile:… Questions: New words: New Phrases:

  高中英语阅读课教案:

  LESSON PLAN Time of Leon: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One

  Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps come Into Use Teaching Objectives:

  1.To train Ss\\\" reading ability(such as gueing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2.To train Ss\\\" reading comprehension(To get meages from what they read.) Teaching Points:

  1.Ss get used to three reading skills.2.Ss understand the given paage.Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: communicative Approach Leon Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures: Step 1.Warm-up(6\\\") 1.Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\\\" motivation.2.Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain "postage", and write postage on the Bb.postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addreed people.Explain "deliver", and write deliver on the Bb.

  deliver: take letters or goods to the addreed people.Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.Explain "put forward" and "proposal", and write them on the Bb.put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth.proposed, plan or idea, suggestion Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Step 2.Skimming(4\\\"30") 1.Instructions T: Now I give you a paage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question.You have only two and a half minutes to read.So don\\\"t read word for

  word.Read quickly.Just try to find the answer.2.Handing out the reading material and reading 3.Checking

  Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England. Step 3.Scanning(6\\\")

  1.Instructions

  T: This time I give you three minutes to read the paage.When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions. Use OHP to project the questions:

  1.Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?

  2.When was postage stamps first put to use? 2.Reading 3.Checking

  1) Pair work

  2) Cla checking

  Ans.to Que.1.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Ans.to Que.2.On May 6, 1840.

  Step 4.Full reading(21\\\") 1.Instructions

  T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the paage for the third time and you should read it carefully.Before reading, let\\\"s go over the questions on the work sheet.

  Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss.Explain the new words in Que.4.

  prevent: stop, not let sb.do sth.reuse: use again

  T: Try to find the answers to the questions.But don\\\"t write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.2.Reading

  3.Checking

  1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.2) Cla work: Checking the answers in cla. Poible Answers:

  1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

  Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high.

  2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

  Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

  Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. 4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.Check the understanding of the word "seal", and write it on the Bb.seal: óê′á 5.Did other countries take up the new postal system? Yes.Check the understanding of "postal" and "system", and write them on the Bb.postal: of the post system: a set of working ways

  6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps? Yes.

  Step 5: Rounding-off(7\\\") 1.Answering Ss\\\" questions on the paage if any.2.Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the paage.

  Hand out Work Sheet 2.Do it in pairs.3.Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.A poible completed dialogue: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp! B: Yes, it\\\"s from the U.S.A..A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps? B: Then how did they pay the postage? A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.B: Was the postage very high then? A: Yes.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps? A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps? A: On May 6, 1840.B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.Step 6.Aignment(30") Ask the Ss to shorten the paage within four or five sentences after cla, and to write it in their exercise books.************************************************************* Reading Material: How Did Postage Stamps come Into Use When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They

  were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

  Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.

  On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps.Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries.Now each country has its own stamps.And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.

  Work Sheet 1:

  Find the answers to the following questions from the paage: 1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

  2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

  3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

  4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

  5.Did other countries take up the new postal system? 6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?

  Work Sheet 2:

  complete the dialogue with the information you have got: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp! B: Yes, it\\\"s from the U.S.A..

  A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?

  B: Then how did they pay the postage?

  A: ______________________________________ B: Was the postage very high then?

  A: _________________________________ B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? A: __________________________________ B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps? A: ______________________________________ B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?

  A:_________________________________________ B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps

  二 年级第一学期

  第一单元 鸭妈妈找蛋

  单元目标:

  相关链接:

  教学建议:

  教学时间:6课时

  活动一:指导阅读2课时, 活动二:自由阅读2课时, 活动三:故事交流会2课时

  第一、二课时

  课时目标:

  1、让学生学会借助拼音来阅读《小故事大道理》,养成良好的阅读习惯,达到课内向课外延伸的目的。

  2、通过对《鸭妈妈找蛋》的阅读指导,以点带面,使学生初步掌握课外阅读的方法,并从小故事中懂得道理。

  3、激发学生课外阅读兴趣,感受阅读的乐趣,培养学生的语文综合能力。 教学重点

  1、通过对《鸭妈妈找蛋》的阅读指导,以点带面,使学生初步掌握课外阅读的方法,并从小故事中懂得道理。

  2、养成良好的阅读习惯,达到课内向课外延伸的目的。 教学难点:

  1、通过对《鸭妈妈找蛋》的阅读指导,以点带面,使学生初步掌握课外阅读的方法,并从小故事中懂得道理。

  2、养成良好的阅读习惯,达到课内向课外延伸的目的。 教学准备:故事书《小故事大道理》,课件,VCD。

  教学过程:

  一、书目导入:

  1、师:今天老师给大家带来了一本有趣的故事书,想看吗?

  2、展示图书:《小故事大道理》

  3、读读书名,想想从书名中你知道了什么?

  4、交流小结:我们读了这本书,可以使自己从一些小小的故事中,懂得一些做人做事的大道理。

  5、再读书名。

  二、指导阅读《鸭妈妈找蛋》

  1、出示题目《鸭妈妈找蛋》

  借助拼音认真读读题目,边读边想,自己有什么疑问吗?

  2、交流问题:(1) 为什么找蛋?(2)到哪里找?怎么找的?(3) 找到了吗?

  (4) 懂得什么道理?

  3、带着问题阅读故事:

  (1)出示阅读指南

  1、借助拼音自读故事,不认识的字看看拼音,读不通的地方反复多读。

  2、边读边思考:

  (1) 鸭妈妈为什么要找蛋?

  (2) 鸭妈妈找了哪些地方?遇见了谁,他们是怎么对话的? (3) 鸭妈妈最后找到蛋了吗?

  (4) 读了这个故事,你懂得了一个什么道理? (2) 自由阅读。

  4、集体交流:

  问题一:走到哪里生到哪里。

  问题二:A、院子里 鸡妈妈

  院子外 老山羊

  回到家 老黄牛

  B、分角色指导朗读人物的对话。

  问题三:没有找到,因为“今天,鸭妈妈还没有生过蛋呢!” 问题四:揭示“大道理” A:媒体出示。

  B:指导朗读。

  C:结合自己,说说自己有没有这样的情况?想想以后可以怎么做就能避免这样的事情发生?

  5、分角色表演。

  (1) 自由组合,分配角色,反复朗读。(注意人物的动作和语气) (2) 集体展示,师生共同评议。

  三、总结方法,

  1、师:同学们,喜欢这个故事吗?像这样精彩的故事,在这本《小故事大道理》中,还有很多,我们在阅读一个故事的时候,就可以像今天一样,先提提问题,再找找答案,然后想想道理,最后演演故事。

  2、推荐阅读

  以四人小小组为单位。开展读书竞赛活动:看哪组同学读的故事最多。

  活动二:自由阅读(2课时)

  第三、四课时 课时目标:

  教学重点:

  教学难点:

  教学过程:

  一、交流。

  :介绍我最喜欢(最不喜欢)的故事人物

  一、在小小组内介绍自己最喜欢(最不喜欢)的故事人物,并说说喜欢(不喜欢)的理由。

  ※ 我最喜欢《×××××》中的×××,因为。

  ※ 我最不喜欢《×××××》中的×××,因为

  ※ 读了《×××××》故事,我懂得的道理。

  二、上台介绍自己最喜欢(最不喜欢)的故事人物,尽量跟别人介绍得不一样。

  三、小结:

  听了大家的介绍,那些故事中的人物在我们的脑海中更加栩栩如生了,印象极其深刻!刚才大家介绍的×××、×××老师还不太熟悉,但听了你们的介绍,我对这个故事非常感兴趣,想一睹为快,你们有同感吗?心动不如行动,赶快到故事中去走一遭吧!

  第五、六课时 一.课时目标:

  二.教学重点:

  三.教学难点:

  四.教学过程:

  活动三:小小故事会

  一、小擂台:

  以四人小小组为单位,先在小组内进行讲故事比赛,赛出小组内的“小擂主”。

  (讲故事要求:声音响亮,态度自然,有声有色。)

  二、大比拼:

  各组的“小擂主”们再进行大比拼,由老师和同学一起做评委。最后胜出的几位同学为班里的“故事大王”。

  Introduce a Place From Module2 Unit4 communication Workshop

  I.Teaching aims At the end of this leon, students will 1.be very interested in writing an article to introduce a place.2.be able to use suitable person, tense, layout, sentence structures and linking words to introduce a place .3.be proud of our capital Beijing and our hometown Jiaozuo and love them.II.Teaching key points and difficult points 1.Teacher leads students to understand and master the layout, sentence structures and linking words effectively.2.Teacher leads students to master the way to use advanced and various sentence structures.III.Teaching and learning methods Proce-focused writing approach, Group work, Cooperative learning.IV.Teaching procedure 1.Teacher arouses students’ interests by showing some photos of some famous cities in the world, and singing the song, “Welcome to Beijing”.2.Teacher shows the sample article of Beijing to students.This article serves as language input before writing.3.Teacher asks students questions to lead them to understand and master the layout, sentence structures and linking words effectively.e.g.“How many paragraphs are there in the article?”

  Answer: (1.Introduction.2.Things to see.3.Things to do.4.Ending words.) “What factors are included in the first paragraph?”

  Answer: (General description, Location, Area, Population, History, Climate and Temperature.).“Can you find and circle the beautiful and advanced sentences in the article?”

  Answer:

  (Location : 1. …is located in …

  2.…lies in….

  Area: 1.…covers an area of… 2....is the second/ third/...largest city in the world as regards area.etc.)

  1 4.Students work in groups and cooperate with each other to answer these questions.5.Teacher introduces the writing task “write an article to introduce Jiaozuo.6.Teacher divides students into groups of six and arouses them to expre the photos of Jiaozuo in best poible ways according to the sentence structures in the article of Beijing.Meanwhile, teacher encourages students to join simple sentences together with linking words, relative pronouns, present participles, etc.to form more advanced and more various sentence structures.7.Students write the first drafts by themselves.8.Teacher stimulates students to check and correct their own drafts; meanwhile, teacher provides the standards of checking and correcting.For example, the content, the layout, the language, the linking words, the handwriting, the tense and person, the grammar and the spelling.9.Teacher divides students into groups of six and arouses them to check and correct their partners’ articles.Teacher provides the standards of checking and correcting again.10.Teacher chooses two typical articles to examine before cla; students learn how to check fully and effectively.10.Teacher help the students to summarize some typical and common mistakes among students’ articles, and correct and analyze them.12.Homework.Polish the first draft and rewrite it.V.After-cla reflection(教后反思)

  1.By singing a song to lead in, students are deeply aroused to read the sample article of Beijing, but my singing is not profeional and perfect.2.The article is well designed with many good sentence structures and linking words, students can understand them by answering the questions intended for them, but the time spared for them is too limited, and they can’t fully master and practice them. 3.The time given students to write is 10 minutes, which proves relatively short and limited.I should have given them more time to write the article better.4.The time for students to check is only 3 minutes, which proves to be too short.The checking procedure is very important in writing practice, so teachers should place more emphasis on it. 2

  高中英语万能教案模板(阅读课) Teaching Aims(objectives) 1.Knowledge aim Students will know more knowledge about XXX.2.Ability aim Through different activities, students will improve their reading and speaking skills.(listening,writing…) 3.Emotional aim After this leon, students will have XXX awarene and they would like to discu different topic with their clamates.Teaching Key and Difficult Points

  1.Teaching Key Points Students will learn more about XXX and some new words(phrases).2.Teaching Difficult Points Improve their reading skill and widen their vision.Teaching Procedures

  Step 1 Warming-up(3 minutes) Show several pictures of XXX on the multimedia screen and invite 2 students to share their ideas about the pictures.(Justification:Through this step,students will get interested in the topic of XXX.) Step 2 Pre-reading(4 minutes) Teacher will explain some new words and expreions:A,B,C,D,EEE,FFF.(Justification:Explaining new words can help students understand the whole paage easily.) Step 3 While-reading(8 minutes) 1)Global reading: Read the paage quickly.Find the main idea of the paage and topic sentences of each paragraph.2)Detailed reading: Answer the questions: a) How many XXs are there in XXX? b) What is a XX? c) Why does XXX do SSS? (Justification:Students can use reading strategies to get the main idea and detailed information from the paage.) Step 4

  Post-reading(5 minutes) Have a group discuion: What do you know about XXX from the paage?Invite each group to share their ideas.Teacher should give them a guidance and summary.(Justification:Students can practice expreing their ideas in oral English with the new words and expreions)

  其他教案-电脑阅读课教案设计

  教学目的:

  1、通过阅读《神话故事》,使学生初步了解神话故事的特点,激发阅读兴趣。

  2、通过模拟的网上查询,使学生了解上网查询的方法、步骤、好处,初步培养学生网上查询资料、收集信息的能力。

  3、通过学生的操作参与,培养学生的现代化意识、合作意识。 教学过程 :

  一、提出学习任务

  今天的阅读课有两项内容,1集体阅读,《第四十间宝库》――神话故事。2继续学习网上查询,按要求查询相关资料,并自由上网浏览。

  二、集体阅读

  集体阅读形式同学们非常熟悉,上学期、这学期我们已经阅读过许多内容,如:寓言故事、成语故事、童话故事,科普读物等,那一个个生动的故事,告诉同学们一个个道理,有的故事还曾深深打动同学们的心。今天,老师再向大家推荐一张光盘《第四十间宝库》-神话故事。里面收集了许多中外神话故事,其中有的故事大家比较熟悉,有的是陌生的。希望通过今天的阅读大家对神话故事有所了解。

  1、谁听过神话故事?

  2、什么是神话故事?

  神话故事是讲神仙或神化的古代英雄的故事。在古代,人们由于受生产力的限制,不能科学地解释大自然中的各种现象,于是就凭自己的主观想象,用拟人手法,编造了许多神话故事,以此来反映对大自然现象的天真解释,表达对美好生活的向往。有的神话内容是可靠的,有的内容是想象的,并非历史。但历史学家考证,人类远古时代的历史,主要靠神话故事、传说时代流传下来的。

  4、播放光盘,把故事的名字记在片子上,主人公、故事情节记在心里。

  远古的故事,远古的时代,我们在为人类祖先的大胆想象感到惊叹之余,是不是也存在一点遗憾,人类祖先在大自然面前感到了无奈。时光转瞬,转眼历史过了几千年,人类进入了科技高度发展的时代,今天人们不但能够科学地解释大自然的奥秘,而且还用自己的智慧创造了灿烂的文明。

  想想远古的神话,再看看眼前的计算机,我们可以感到人类力量伟大,是不是对计算机会增添了几分亲切感。

  三、网上查询资料

  上网学习,是一种新的学习方式,网上收集信息的能力是学习的需要,是生存的需要。今天我们继续学习网上查询资料。

  1、说说校园网上怎样查询、浏览?(请一名同学在教师机上操作。) (1) 敲击IE 网络浏览器 (2) 进入三里河三小校园网主页 (3) 主页提供了9个选项,选项进入。

  (4) 进入栏目窗口阅读浏览 (5) 资料库中推荐了15个网站

  方法:边讲解,边演示。出示15个网站名称。

  2、同学上网阅读。

  阅读分两步 (1)查询资料,按要求填空。( 内容附后 )

  如果有的同学有困难,希望能与邻近的同学合作,旁边的同学不要拒绝。

  教师随机指导:请第

  1、2名的学生把查询的过程和结果写在黑板上供大家参考。 (2)自由选择查询阅览

  记下你最感兴趣的信息,准备向同学推荐

  3、向同学推荐自己收集的信息 同学们刚才已经查阅了大量的信息,请把你最感兴趣的 信息推荐给同学们。(利用网络把推荐的信息向全班展示)

  四、说说今天阅读的收获

  可以说说自己了解了哪些信息,也可以说说自己的感受。

  高三英语阅读复习教学设计

  江西省九江市庐山区一中

  汪荣明

  Ⅰ.Teaching Contents 教学内容

  高三英语阅读复习,通过阅读逆复习基础知识 .

  Ⅳ.Design of Teaching Objectives 教学目标 1.Knowledge objectives 知识目标

  (1)学生能够快速阅读,掌握大意,并能了解细节。

  (2)学生通过分析句子,查找词组,积累生词,巩固一轮复习的基础知识。

  2.Ability objective能力目标

  (1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能,训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。

  (2)通过分析句子,查找词组,积累生词,巩固一轮复习的基础知识 3.Affective objectives 情感价值目标 (1)帮助学生理解环保的重要意义

  (2)在小组合作互动中,增强学生的团队合作精神与分享意识。

  Ⅴ.Teaching Important Points(教学重点) 1.阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练。

  Ⅵ.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点) a.理解环保的重要意义,从而树立正确的价值观;

  b.训练用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

  Ⅶ.Teaching Methods(教学方法) 1.Task-based method to make students interested in what they will learn.(任务型教学法) 2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the paage.(略读法)

  3.Careful reading to get some detailed information.(细读法) Ⅷ.Teaching Aids:(教学手段) 多媒体教学

  Ⅸ.Teaching procedures (教学程序) Step I Fast reading Fist get the general idea and find the answers to each questions,please find thesentenses which you find the answers according to.Ask some students to give the general ideas and give us the best answers.

  [设计说明] 本环节主要是快速阅读,按高考要求快速答题。快速限时阅读把阅读课文作为整体来处理,掌握主旨大意,这一任务过程中为了降低难度设空完成学生比较容易接受。在对课文表层理解的基础上,要求学生根据每段大意把文章进行划分部分,进一步理解了文章之后。让学生做判断正误题,巩固了学生对课文内容信息的掌握。本环节难度不高,学生都能很好地完成任务,不仅训练和提高了学生略读、查读的阅读技能。而且,提高了学生阅读的积极性。

  读懂大意,掌握细节,根据细节找答案。

  Step 2.While-reading

  1 1幻灯片1 Go through the paage ,find the words you don’t know or not know well. [设计说明] 通过找出生单词,有利于排除障碍,复习大纲单词,有利于阅读活动的展开。

  2幻灯片

  1.Analyse the sentenses.

  First ask some students to analyse some long sentenses ,pay attention to the grammar.2.1.Last month I was part of a program called "sustainable summer",whose miion is to cultivate the next generation of environment leaders through study-abroad experiences and field-based learning.2.what sustainable summer has taught me is there is no reason why I should wait until someone else takes charge of these iues to work on and resolve them 3.returning from my trip to the Amazon ,I am going to bring the skills and knowlege with me ,so that I can spread awarene about the threatened rainforest and help create meaningful change in my own urban wildne.Then rell the students to recite the sentenses as soon as poible ,remember the structures of the sentenses.

  [设计说明] 本环节属于读后活动,处理文中的典型的长难句,引出了高考重要的语法项目定语从句,非谓语动词,名词性从句。

  Ste3.Post-reading 1.幻灯片3

  2.1.Last month I was part of a program ____ (call)"sustainable summer",_____ miion is to cultivate the next generation of environment leaders through study-abroad experiences and field-based learning.3.2._____ sustainable summer has taught me isd there is no reason ____ I should wait until someone else takes charge of these iues to work on and resolve them 4.

  [设计说明] 本环节属于读后活动,这些都是文中的一个典型的长难句,都是学生刚背诵过的句子。用高考中的填词题模式设置填空,进行实战训练。让学生有实战感,背诵后的成就感 StepⅤ.Homework

  复习文中所涉及的词,句,语法知识

  Thank you! [设计说明]文中所涉及语法知识,词句积累强化达到强化一轮复习中的要点,达到通过阅读逆复习基础知识,达到查漏补缺的效果。

  教学反思

  这堂课基本做到了把课堂让给学生,让学生在自主、合作、探究的气氛中愉快度过,顺利完成教学任务,这也是目前提倡的教育教学理念。

  2 对于综合检测试题的讲解往往重讲基础题,如:填词题和改错题,对于阅读难的就翻译一下,简单的就核对一下答案,为讲阅读而讲。其实通过笔者的摸索和实践,阅读其实大有可为,可以进行深挖。这也是我要谈到的通过阅读复习基础知识,包括语法,基本词汇,重点句型。

  教学内容设计要符合本班学生的实际情况,难度适中,尽量满足不同类型和不同层次学生的要求。在任务的设置中应充分考虑学生是否能够完成。本堂课的细节理解部分难度合适,大多数学生都能顺利完成。

  我认为在教学中只有师生处于平等地位,学生的主体性才能得到发挥;

  只有使课堂交际化,师生才能融合在智力与情感的交际过程中,多给学生展示的机会才能激起学生积极求知的学习欲望。

  附我的一片拙作(发表在江西都市家教201502(上)总第243期) 高考英语复习中如何用阅读材料逆复习英语基础知识

  江西省九江市庐山区一中

  汪荣明

  很多教师在做高考复习时往往都会进行一轮复习,二轮复习,甚至有的都有三,四轮。当然,一般一轮复习大都是基础知识的复习,往往按照课本,先重点单词,再重点词组,句型,然后把主要语法知识穿插讲,当然,在讲基础知识时,也会进行综合测试和专项练习,尤其是阅读理解训练,因为阅读理解是英语必考题型,主要用于检验学生英语的综合水平和解题能力的高低。这部分成绩直接关系到学生能否在英语学科考试中取得高分。但对于综合检测试题的讲解往往重讲基础题,如:填词题和改错题,对于阅读难的就翻译一下,简单的就核对一下答案,为讲阅读而讲。其实通过笔者的摸索和实践,阅读其实大有可为,可以进行深挖。这也是我要谈到的通过阅读复习基础知识,包括语法,基本词汇,重点句型。

  首先,我们要让学生了解篇章材料和基础知识的相互关系,

  任何一种语言,都是词,句,篇组成的,词是构成篇章的基本元素,词形成句,篇靠的是生成习俗的语法,新课标明确提出:

  “知识是语言能力的有机组成部分,是发展语言技能的重要基础”。现在许多人似乎一提到中学教学进行基础知识训练就深恶痛绝,大声疾呼我们需要培养学生的语言运用能力,似乎要摒弃语法和词汇教学。殊不知没有基本的语法和词汇,哪来的语言运用能力?英语语言学家威尔金斯曾经指出,没有语法不能很好地表达,而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。知识和能力是相辅相成的,没有好的基础知识,能力也是不能发展的。如果知识打得不扎实,那么能力则是空中楼阁。

  随着社会要求和教学要求的提高,生词和结构较为复杂的长句、难句在短文中和题目中经常出现,没有过关的语言知识,学生很难领会文章,审清题意。因此,扎实的基础知识、善于处理词汇、牢固掌握教学考纲中要求的各个语法项目、通过分析句子结构辨别意群及正确理解结构复杂的长句均是做好阅读理解的要素。

  3 其次,用阅读材料逆复习英语基础知识的做法;

  我们不难发现,在一张相对质量较好的试卷(如:高考试卷)试卷上的阅读总有几篇,甚至全部篇章中都会有我们大纲要求的重点词汇,一些重点语法知识,如:非谓语动词,倒装,从句等等,有些长难句就是语法句。所以我们就可以把此类阅读深挖,作为逆复习基础知识的材料。为了便于说明步骤,笔者就用2007年全国高考英语卷A篇阅读为例谈谈做法。

  第一步,一篇阅读当然要作为一般的阅读材料给学生进行练习,要求学生在规定时间内(一般6——7分钟)完成阅读和相关练习题,上交老师进行批阅,对于大意,文章的理解简单的请学生完成,难的老师进行点拨。这也是常规做法,往往一般的阅读讲解就此结束。但我接下来延伸一步就是还会布置作业,请学生回去深挖阅读材料,用Brainstorm(头脑风暴)把文章中的重点单词进行拓展,重点句子进行分析,第二天课堂上集体讨论,看谁的拓展多而精。2007全国卷A篇阅读中 My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.学生就分析出watching做伴随状语 。

  部分学生发现“I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” 句子中wish的虚拟语气,我在课堂上同时借此机会把虚拟语气复习一下 Then we worked out a plan.句子中work out 拓展出 figure out , turn out , cut out , stand out, turn out,pick out 等重点词组。

  在句子When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.中复习了,a great deal of ,a number of/the number of , plenty of, amounts of, quantities of,varieties of ,mases of等表许多大量的词组表达后接可数名词还是接不可数名词的用法,

  在以下句子中1.I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently.2..And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.3.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child 。都含有定语从句,很好的让学生复习了一把定语从句的用法。

  最后,要布置学生把重要的但自己又未掌握或者是未找出的用红笔记下来,要求在下一节课进行听写,并把重点句型编成填空题,让学生通过不看原文填空,达到再次复习巩固的目的,如我把以上阅读中的句子编成1.My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, _____(watch) seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.2. I wish I___(take)one of my children out alone 3.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be ___(simple) alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing,____ has been the biggest gain.

  逆复习的好处很多,阅读材料各不相同,知识点相同,出现在不同阅读中,学生自己主动发现,在发现中学习,词句学生先找,再讨论,整合,让学生主动学,合作学,,把机械的基础知识变活,学习也变成快乐

  高三英语语法的复习工作繁琐而艰巨。如何帮助学生从题海中解脱出来,快捷有效地提高英语成绩是每一位英语教师应该重视并研究的问题。笔者在此强调的在用阅读材料逆复习英语基础知识经过了实践检验后,证明能达到“事半功倍”的效果。

  4

  高中英语阅读课的教学设计

  作者:邵水平

  高中英语阅读课是单元教学的重心。新教材阅读课题材广泛,内容丰富,信息含量大,知识点多,与旧教材相比,能更好地满足学生的需求,保证足够的输入。要上好新教材的阅读课,教学设计十分重要。

  一、主要教学环节的设计

  (一)导入(Lead in)

  导入环节的目的是为了做好阅读准备,引起阅读兴趣,激发阅读动机。设计好导入环节能有效地激发学生的学习动机,培养良好的阅读习惯,发展阅读技巧。常用的导入方法有:

  1.

  背景介绍式。这种方法最适合于涉及外国文化,如历史、地理、风俗习惯等题材的文章。进行背景介绍可以采用图片展示,播放录象、文字、声音等。例如,上Great Britain and Ireland (SEFC 1B Unit22) 这一单元的阅读课时,可以通过图片或录象,给学生看一些英国的名胜,如泰晤士河、大本钟、白金汉宫、威斯敏斯特大教堂等作为导入,还可以通过世界地图,让学生了解英国的地理位置及其组成。上Abraham Lincoln (SEFC 1A Unit 13)时,可以播放美国南北战争的影片或录象作为导入,使学生对林肯生活的年代有初步的了解。

  2.

  谈论式。教材中有不少文章的话题与日常生活密切相关,如地震、火灾、吸烟、飓风等。上课前组织学生谈论与课文相关的话题,能激活学生头脑中的生活体验,以便在阅读中建构起联系。例如上Earthquake (SEFC 1A Unit 7) 时,可以组织学生谈论唐山地震及去年台湾9-21大地震。通过谈论,学生对地震有了一定的感性认识,接下去的阅读就会更容易一些。又如教No smoking, please! (SEFC 2A Unit 2)时,通过组织学生谈论他们身边吸烟的人,学生对吸烟的坏处就有了初步的了解。

  3.

  复习式。教材中大部分单元对话课内容与阅读课密切相关。上阅读课前,可以通过复习 来引入新课。复习对话最常见的方法是角色扮演,或用第三人称复述。如Disneyland (SEFC 2A Unit 1) 对话课中谈到的景点会使学生产生进一步去了解的欲望。

  4.

  问题式。通过问一些与文章内容有关的问题,引起学生的好奇心和求知欲,也是引入新课的很好的办法。如上Earthquake 一课时,在组织学生谈论完他们所知道的地震后,可问学生这样的问题:Do you know how earthquakes happen? Why are there many earthquakes in Japan? 学生带着问题去阅读,目的性更强,兴趣更浓。这种方法简单易操作,教参中提供了很多这样的例子。

  (二)呈现(Presentation)

  1.

  速读(Fast reading)与细读(Careful reading)

  一般情况下,上阅读前教师并不要求学生预习。阅读安排在课内进行是为了对学生进行阅读技巧的指导训练。速读是为了抓住文章的大意(Main idea), 学生被要求不能逐字逐句地读,而是采取扫描式(Scanning) 或跳跃式(Skipping)阅读。

  细读的目的是为了获得具体的信息(Specific information)及细节(Details),在细读时,学生应学会在某些地方字斟句酎,有时甚至进行语法分析。

  2.

  阅读理解(Reading comprehension)的设计

  阅读完之后,很重要的是检查理解情况,解决疑难问题。根据不同的文章体裁,可选择不同的方式。常见的方法有:

  判断正误(True or false) 难度相对较小,一般是细节性问题,适合各种体裁的文章。

  表格(Forms) 根据具体信息设计,特别适用于含有数据的文章。

  记笔记(Note-making) 教材从高二开始在课后设计这类题型,它有助于培养学生提炼

  信息的能力。

  排列顺序(Order)

  较适合于叙事性文章,用来检测学生把握时空的能力。

  填空(Filling in Blanks) 根据文章内容补全句子或段落。

  回答问题(Questions) 最常用的方式,优点是有助于培养学生的口语表达能力,问题难度可深可浅,师生互动。

  多项选择(Multiple choices) 考试常用的题型,有时在上课中使用,难度可大可小。

  3.

  语言知识学习(Language study)

  语言知识学习是阅读课教学中必不可少的。学生在阅读课中,不仅提高阅读理解能力,而且学习语言知识,充实语言知识积累,为进一步发展语言能力提供基础。常见的方法有:

  讲解法

  传统的上法,一般由讲解—例句—造句几个步骤组成。它的优点是学生能较扎实地掌握知识,缺点是教师讲得多,学生练得少。

  情境法

  教师在一定的语境中展示某一知识点,再设置不同情境让学生模仿使用,最后让学生创造性地使用。这种方法活化了语言教学,增强了趣味性,充分调动学生的主观能动性。

  释义法

  教师用英语对某一词或词组进行解释(Paraphrasing),既可训练学生的听力,又可以培养学生用英语思维的习惯。

  配对法

  把词和词组根据意思进行配对(Word-matching),让学生学会用英语解释英语,培养用英语思维的习惯。

  (三)巩固环节

  做好巩固环节可以加深对课文的理解,使学生有机会训练刚学的知识。一些教师认为上完了教学内容就算完成了教学任务,其实不然。知识从理解到掌握需要一个过程,没有巩固是不行的。

  1.

  复述(Retell)。让学生用自己的话把课文的内容复述出来,是进行口语训练的常用方法。为了扩大练习面,可以让学生先进行两人小组(Pair work)练习,再选择个别学生在班上复述;

  为了降低难度,可以把关键词或主要信息写在黑板上。

  2.

  对话(dialogue)。学生以两人小组活动的形式,根据课文内容一问一答,这样可以加深对课文的理解,同时训练口语。

  3.

  采访(Interview)。这种方法把课文内容以另一种形式再现,可以活跃课堂气氛,发展语言运用能力,培养创造性。

  如在Earthquake一课中,可以假设采访一地震幸存者,谈论地震的经过;

  还可以采访一科学家,谈论地震发生的原因。

  4.

  角色扮演(Role play)。

  学生把课文内容改编成短剧来表演。这种活动有一定难度,需要老师指导,但对学生创造能力的培养及口语能力的提高很有好处。如 The Necklace一课就很适合角色扮演。

  5.

  填空(Fill in blanks)。把课文内容进行改写,然后设置空格让学生补全,可以加深对课文的理解及对重点词、词组的掌握。

  6.

  听及跟读(Listen and follow)。听录音跟读可以训练语音语调及听力。

  7.

  改写课文(Rewrite)。训练书面表达能力,适合做为课外作业。

  二、需要注意的问题

  1.应全面兼顾听说读写能力的训练。阅读课理所当然应以读为主,训练学生的阅读技巧,培养阅读能力。不能把阅读课上成知识传授课,主次颠倒。但是,其它能力也不能忽视。教师应尽量用英语上课,在不得已的时候才用汉语,减少学生对母语的依赖,训练听的能力。巩固环节中复述、角色扮演、采访较花时间,但教师要舍得花这些时间,因为知识由理解到掌握需要一个过程,没有采取一定的手段进行巩固是不行的。

  2.要注意教学目标的达成。一般说来,教学目标分为知识目标、能力目标、情感目标。就英语学科而言,知识目标包括有关英语语言的语音、词汇、语法等知识;

  能力目标指听说读写技能及综合运用英语的能力;

  情感目标则指通过英语学习培养学生良好的品德及健康的个性品质。阅读课教学应以学生的全面发展为目标,教师在传授知识的同时,要重视能力的培养,此外还要注意挖掘教材中的德育素材。新教材中有丰富的德育素材,如教人物传记的文章,可以引导学生学习名人崇高的品德良好好的人格品质。

  3.要注意教学过程的和谐。一般认为,教学过程由教师、学生、教材、方法四要素组成,这四要素所组成的六对关系只有处于一种和谐的状态,才能实现教学过程的最优化。在进行阅读课教学设计时,不能只考虑教师的意志,忽视了学生的主体性。随着教学手段的发展,现代教育技术被越来越多地应用于教学。技术的改进不能破坏教学过程的平衡与和谐。例如在进行多媒体辅助教学的设计时,就应把握多媒体使用的度,不能让机器取代了教师。

  高中英语阅读课教学设计方法

  传统的阅读课教学模式常常是单一的自下而上模式,教学方式只是把课文作为单纯向学生传授语法及语言知识的载体,忽视了培养学生的阅读速度和理解能力;

  传统的阅读理解提问方式也常常停留在对所阅读文章的表层理解层次上。那么,如何借助这些课文来提高学生的阅读速度、阅读理解能力和语言水平呢?经过教学实践和不断尝试,笔者发现:不同阅读活动阶段,必须采用不同阅读理解模式以求不同阅读教学目标的实现。下面以SEFC Book 1A Unit 7“Earthquakes”单元阅读课为例对这一问题进行探析。

  1First reading采用自上而下模式,侧重培养快速阅读理解能力

  “自上而下的模式”是哥德曼(Goodman)1971年提出的阅读理论模式。这一理论反对把阅读看成是对一系列词句的知觉,认为阅读者不必使用全部文本中的提示,他们在文章中挑选和选择足够的信息来作出预测,用他们自己的经验和有关客观世界的知识去验证他们的预测。按这个模式,阅读者在阅读过程中不是逐字、逐句地去理解,而是结合自己的预测,在文章中找出有关的信息,来验证自己的预测。该模式有利有弊,弊在对学生语言基础知识的掌握不利,容易造成学生语言基本功不扎实。然而,由于强调整体篇章理解,在阅读时采取跳跃式搜索、猜测等方法,所以有利于培养学生快速阅读理解能力。

  阅读速度的培养是阅读教学中一个重要的任务。目前,中学生阅读能力在速度上与可能达到的指标相比普遍要低几倍,甚至十几倍。随着信息时代的到来,人们急需尽快获取各种信息资料,成倍提高工作效率与学习效果,培养学生的快速阅读理解能力是实施英语素质教育的必然要求。然而,训练学生阅读速度必须建立在学生对文章内容处于陌生状态的基础上,因此,在学生初次接触阅读课文时,应该采用自上而下阅读模式,不失时机地培养他们的快速阅读习惯、快速阅读理解能力。

  2Second reading采用交互作用模式,侧重培养阅读理解综合能力

  语言心理学的图式理论认为,阅读过程是读者通过视觉器官接受以文字符号形式输入的外部代码,再结合大脑中的内部代码(即图式)进行编解码认知加工,从而理解并提取信息的过程。根据鲁姆哈特(D.Rumelhart)1977年提出的交互作用模式,这个过程实际上也即是读者大脑中自下而上与自上而下认知加工交互作用的过程。相互作用模式(the interactive model)也可称为图式理论模式(the schema theory model)。按图式阅读理论,读者的阅读能力由三种图式决定:语言图式、内容图式和形式图式。语言图式是指读者对构成阅读材料的语言的掌握程度。内容图式是指读者对文章所讨论的主题的熟悉程度。形式图式是指读者对文章的体裁的了解程度。在阅读过程中,读者大脑中的这三种图式与文章的语言、内容和形式相互作用,其结果决定了读者对文章的理解程度。

  阅读的关键在于理解,尤其是深层理解。交互作用模式对提高学生的英语阅读综合能力能起关键的作用。借助形式图式模式,教师可引导学生弄清文章的文体思路,了解各种不同体裁的课文的结构特点。例如:教“Earthquakes”时引导学生归纳出文体思路是accidents――causes――solutions――prediction,借助文章体裁结构帮助理解文章实际上也是一种阅读策略,同时也有助于学生下一阶段完成重建语篇的表达训练。借助内容图式,教师可启发学生寻找或利用文章上下文线索去激活自己大脑中相应的背景知识内容图式。例如:教“Earth-quakes”时引导学生理解“shook”、“jumped”、“stay up”等在文章中的意思。这样做,学生读懂文章的能力才会逐步提高,下一阶段进行语言知识的学习和应用才会有基础。总之,综合利用形式图式、内容图式、语言图式来指导二读课文,对提高学生阅读综合能力是必不可少的。这一阶段的教学设计主要如下:①细读课文。可采用全文阅读,逐段阅读,合段阅读等阅读方式。②检测理解。可采用问答题、判断题、讨论题、选择题等检测形式。③阅读析评。可采用学生发言、教师总结或师生一起讨论归纳等双边活动形式。

  附SEFC Book 1A Leon 26&Leon 27阅读理解问答题:

  (1)What do the first three paragraphs talk about?(2)What does the writer try to explain in the last paragraph of Leon 26?(3)What does the writer intend to do in the first paragraph of Leon 27?(4)Why does the writer mention“The Big On”?(5)If we compare the 1986 earthquake with the 1989 earthquake,what can we find?(6)If the 1989 earthquake had happened in the centre of town, what would have happened?(7)Why can"t we stop earthquakes?(8)Do you think that San Francisco is now in danger ? Why ? (9) How does the writer make each paragraph of the two leons coherent (连贯的)?(10)What have you learned.from the leons ?

  经过二读课文及完成一些深层阅读理解问题后,学生对文章有了深刻的理解,吸收信息或利用所获得信息来分析问题和解决问题的能力也得到培养。阅读吸收信息,吸收是为了表达。因此,教学活动的设计不应只停留在输入的层次上,应该使语言输入(听与读)和语言输出(说与写)之间产生一种平衡。运用所学语言知识以及题材信息重建语篇、提高学生语言表达能力势在必行。

  由此看来,阅读课教学既是一门阅读课,也是一门语言课。随着学生对课文理解的深化,教师必须提高学生对语言知识的掌握程度。阅读理解的问题,说到底就是语言方面的问题。所以,通过阅读,可以学习语言知识,通过学习语言知识,有助于提高阅读能力。阅读能力与语言学习,两者相辅相成、密切关系;

  另外,中学英语大纲规定,在英语教学中要努力使基础知识转化为言语技能,并发展成运用英语进行交际的能力。为此,在完成二读课文之后采用自下而上模式深化语言知识的学习与运用则是提高学生阅读能力和语言表达能力的必然要求。

  高一语文阅读课教学设计

  教学目标:

  提高学生阅读能力,优化读书效益 教学重点:

  探索营造“书香校园”、发挥读书育人功能的具体方略 教学难点:

  有效提高学生阅读的效率,调动阅读兴趣 教学过程:

  带学生到阅览室阅读《欧亨利小说选》《傲慢与偏见》《青年文摘》《天文家的故事》等等书籍

  课后要求学生交读后感 教师心得:

  高中语文必修教材中的阅读课教学,长期以来处于比较尴尬的地位。该课型普遍高耗低效,处置随意,经常被忽略、遭怠慢,已是不争的事实。学术界关注不够,不少一线语文教师待之草草了事。这可以说是语文阅读教学“少、慢、差”的一个缩影。阅读课当前现状与其实际地位是极不相称的,它们理应受到与身份相应的待遇。本文客观分析、细致研究了阅读课,认为在新课标背景下,只有认真理清阅读课的教学思路,精心设计一节课和一单元的整体结构,阅读课可以达到有效、有用、可控的效果。

  教师处理阅读课主要有三种方式。一是按讲读课上,二按自读课上,三上成训练课。其五,学生对阅读课的认识和表现。学生受教师的影响很大,

  1 但总体上不重视。主要表现出四种倾向:被动接受,毫无目的;

  浅尝辄止,不加思考:身在教室,作壁上观;

  无可奈何,机械学习。其六,高中语文阅读课教学效果及现状。由于必修课教学时间紧、任务重,教师又侧重于精读课的备课、讲授,忙于抄教案、改作文。阅读课教学便走向边缘化、形式化,效率较低,效果较差。这种状况还在持续着。强调各种阅读方法的综合运用,重在训练学生的独立阅读能力、思维能力,掌握必要的阅读策略,养成良好的阅读习惯,最终达到独立阅读的要求,并切实提高学生的语文素养。

  在此,我呼吁,让校园内的每一面墙壁、每一个橱窗、每一个标记都浸润书香的味道。全校各班级都可利用图书角交流书籍,利用黑板报推荐优秀作品,利用“读书论坛”交流读书心得。学生会还可以定期开设读书沙龙,介绍优秀作品,畅谈读书体会。

  有效、有用、可控的阅读课是教师认真负责、精心设计,学生思维活跃、积极参与的结果,是师生共同努力的结晶。新课标下,教师要迎立潮头,做新课标课堂的勇敢践行者。

  《诚实的华盛顿》(第二课时阅读课)

  教学目标:

  1、抓住“转怒为喜、大发脾气、哽咽 “等重点词句来理解课文的主要内容。

  2、正确、流利,争取有感情地朗读课文。

  3、正确书写“以”、“何”。

  4、知道诚实是做人的根本,学习小华盛顿知错就改,勇于承认错误的美好品质。

  教学重点:

  品读课文,抓住重点词句体会文中人物的心情,争取有感情地朗读课文,懂得诚实是做人的根本。

  教学难点:

  从小树立诚实守信、不说谎话,勇于承认错误的美好品质。

  教学准备:多媒体课件。

  教学过程:

  一、直接导入

  今天我们继续学习华盛顿小时候的故事《诚实的华盛顿》。

  齐读课题

  二、检查字词

  开火车领读词语。(读对了大家跟着读)

  三、

  回顾:课文主要讲了一件什么事?

  四、朗读感悟

  (一)、自由读一遍课文,想一想爸爸前后的情绪有什么不同?你能用书中的一个四字词语来说吗?(转怒为喜)

  过度:爸爸为什么怒?又为什么喜呢?

  (二)、学习课文第三自然段

  1、你从哪儿看出来爸爸是真的发怒了呢?学习第三自然段。

  2、课件:气坏了 大发脾气

  脸色铁青

  嘴唇在打哆嗦 (他这么生气,他又是怎么对华盛顿说的呢?)

  3、边读边用直线画出爸爸发怒的话。课件出示这段话

  是谁砍了我的树,要是让我知道了是谁干的,我要……我要……

  4、指导朗读:

  那我们就带着“生气、愤怒”的感情和表情来读爸爸的话。(自己练读)指名读

  5、爸爸的话里用了省略号,省略了什么?爸爸要怎么样? 带着生气、愤怒的语气和表情,想着省略号里的爸爸要做的,师示范 同桌练读

  指名

  齐读(他真读的有点生气了,谁还能读出比他还生气?)

  (三)学习课文第四自然段

  1、小华盛顿看到爸爸这么生气,如果是你是小华盛顿,你会怎么办?所以华盛顿心里也在激烈的斗争着。

  经过了激烈的思想斗争,小华盛顿对爸爸说些什么了? 用 ~~ 画出第4自然段小华盛顿的话.

  2、课件:出示这段话

  爸爸,请您惩罚我吧,这事是我干的。我想试试这把斧头是否锋利,所以就……

  过度:站在愤怒的爸爸面前的小华盛顿的此时的心情会是什么样?生:害怕

  他害怕到什么样了? 文中的哪个词可以看出来?生:

  哽咽

  惭愧

  理解词语:

  哽咽

  哭的时候不能痛快的发出声音。学生做动作 惭愧

  因为自己有缺点,做错了事或未能尽到责任而感到不安 。

  2、指导朗读

  带着很害怕都要哽咽的语气,慢一点读小华盛顿的话。

  指名读

  练读

  ( 男生

  女生

  赛读)

  (六)学习课文第五自然段

  过度:小华盛顿在等待着爸爸的批评,可是他等来的是什么呢?我们来快速读第五自然段。思考老师提出的问题。

  (此时爸爸已经转怒为喜。)

  1、爸爸怎么做的呢?爸爸对小华盛顿说了什么?过渡:那么同学们用横线画出爸爸的话,并读出爸爸的高兴,喜悦与激动。

  (1)、课件:出示这段话

  我的好孩子,爸爸非常喜欢你的诚实。爸爸宁愿损失一棵心爱的樱桃树,也不愿意我的孩子说一句谎话。现在你知不知道爸爸为什么转怒为喜?理解这句话。

  (2)、指名读

  (3)、(宁愿……也不……)

  爸爸在华盛顿的身上看到了更可贵的东西——诚实的品质,它比樱桃树的价值更高。

  (4)、指导学生带着激动、喜悦的心情再读一读爸爸的话。

  五、分角色朗读。(引读)

  六、回文:齐读

  七、拓展:在生活中,你们是否都经历过类似小华盛顿这样的事情呢?你们是怎么做的呢?是呀!诚实是人生最高的美德。老师也希望今后你们都能做诚实的孩子。

  八、写字: 何

  以

  1、加拼音

  2、观察

  3、关键笔

  4、师范写

  5、组词

  九、作业:

  同学们回到家中搜集“诚信”方面的名言、小故事等,并把这个故事讲给父母听。

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