一、教材分析
定语从句是本单元的语法要点,是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在,体会不同类型音乐的特点,学会热爱生活;
能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习,增强学生对复合句的理解,提高其对此句式的应用能力。
二、三维目标
1、知识目标:
掌握本单元的基本词汇,学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who
2、能力目标
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”
2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐以及音乐家。
3、情感目标:
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
三、教学重点
1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
四、教学难点
定语从句运用
五、教学策略
采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
六、教学准备
自制多媒体课件(PowerPoint);
录音机(A tape recorder)
七、教学环节
1、课堂导入
⑴ Warming up
⑵ Discu: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?
⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock…….Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..(多媒体出示)
⑷Let Ss read 1a.Explain the sentences:
I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.lyrics:the plural form is often used.
Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short paage using the four sentences on thescreen.
2、课堂讲授
Explain attributive clauses.定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
a.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;
它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
b.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
c.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
d.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
e.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
3、课堂练习
Fill inthe blank with who that
1).I have a brother _______likes soccer.2)Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.
3) We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.
4) He likes friends_________ often help each other
4、课堂活动
1) Askand answer in pairs:
What kindof music do you like best? Why?
I like popmusic/claical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc.And tell thereasons.2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.
3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..
4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.
5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.
5、课堂小结
在定语从句中,先行词是“人”的时候,用关系代词who来引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来来引导。
I like singers who write their own music
I love music that I can dance to.who / that 在定语从句中做主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数应该与先行词保持一致
I prefershoes that are cool.
I like apizza that is really delicious.
I lovesingers who are beautiful.
I have afriend who plays sports.
6、作业布置
Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike
英语作为一门外语,对大多数学生而言,既生疏又困难。在这样一种大环境之下,要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,难么,今天小编就给大家整理了五篇优秀的初中九年级英语总结,希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!
篇一:初中九年级英语总结
本学期我担任初一(135)班和初三(124)班的英语教学。由于刚刚调进本校,对新环境、新教材的教学要求知之甚少,教学经验颇浅,教学上遇到前所未有的挑战。因此,本人对教学工作不敢怠慢,虚心请教同行、潜心研究教法、在实践中摸索前进。经过半个学期的努力,学到了很多教学经验,也取得了应有的成绩。现对本学期以来的教学教育工作做以下总结,希望不断发扬优点,克服缺点,总结经验,吸取教训,使自己的教学工作更上一层楼。初中英语教师个人工作总结
一、培养英语学习兴趣
要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,让他们对英语产生兴趣。为此,我采取了一些方法,如开展形式多样、生动活泼的课堂语言实践活动;善于发现学生的优点,并给予表扬,树立他们的自信心。目前,我们班学生对英语学习的兴趣始终稳定在较高水平。
二、认真备课、上课,注重教学反思
(1)作为一名年轻教师,我的体会是,上好一堂课难,但备好一堂课更难。在备课之前,必须对所有内容进行熟悉,参考多方面的资料,认真深入钻研教材,确定重点难点,同时,备课不仅要备教材,而且要备教法,备教学手段。
(2)认真组织课堂教学。一堂课的四十五分钟,就是一个教师表演技能的阶段。上课时,本着“传道、授业、解惑”的原则,努力提高教学质量,使讲解有条理、清晰、准确、生动。使每堂课学生有所获,努力使学生打好基础,培养能力,发展智慧,培养学生的正确思维方式,养成良好的学习习惯。坚持做到以学生为主体,教师为主导,训练为主线。在课堂上,特别注意调动学生的极性,加强师生交流,充分体现学生的主体作用,让学生学得容易,学得轻松,学得愉快。在课堂上,根据不同学生设计不同层次的问题,树立学生的自信心,让各层次的学生都得到提高。
(3)本人坚持布置适量的作业,使学生所学知识得到巩固和提高。布置作业时,坚持做到有针对性,有层次性,形式多样化。每周布置听写任务,对所学新单词、新短语、好句子进行听写。认真及时地批改作业、听写。并针对学生的作业情况,认真透彻地进行讲评,根据其情况不断改进教法。
(4)教学这一活动,没有反思的伴随就不会有进步。坚持每次授课后,认真回想,进行反思。记录其教法、做法及操作不大理想的地方,及时做改进。
三、虚心请教其他教师
教师的教学过程即是一个学习的过程。因此,在此过程中,一旦心中有疑,必会请教于同行。认真做到每月听课两节,做好听课记录,取之所长,克服所短。并常常与其他教师交流,改进教学方法。
总之,在本学期的英语教学中,我尽力地做好每项工作。其中学到的东西固然不少,但不足之处也很多。在以后的教学工作中,我将不断总结经验,发扬优点,改进缺点,不断探索新的教学方法和教学手段,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性,提高自己的教学质量,做一位合格的人民教师!
篇二:初中九年级英语总结
本学期即将结束,在学校领导的关心、指导下,在每一位英语教师的努力下,坚持以人为本,倡导创新精神。加强教学管理,优化课堂教学。纵观本学期英语教研组的工作,我们一直作了多方面的努力,并取得了一定的成绩。但也有一些值得思考和改进的地方,现简要总结如下:
一、加强理论学习,提高教师理论素养
1、本学期要重点学习《基础教育代写论文课程改革纲要》、《英语课程标准》和《英语课程标准解读》等有关课程改革的材料。学习课程改革专著《课程改革与课程评价》,明确英语课程在基础教育代写论文阶段的四个基本任务,特别是代写论文要认真学习和理解课程标准中的"六个基本理念",并用这些理念来指导平时的课堂教学,
以提高课堂教学效率。
2、加快信息技术学习进程。针对本组教师年轻化的特点,组织本教研组全体英语教师学好电脑技术和网络技术,能熟练运用基本信息技术,从而推动学科教学与信息技术的整合,组织有关教师运用现代教学理论设计多媒体教学辅助课件,组织多媒体教学观摩活动等。
3、组织本教研组教师撰写论文。全体英语教师要通过理论学习,不断反思、探索,并联系实际积极撰写英语教育代写论文教学论文。
二、狠抓教学常规落实,深化教育代写论文教学改革。
1、进一步抓好"教学常规"的学习和实施工作。
组织本教研组年轻教师学习常规,学习校内外先进典型,加强检查督促,使学习常规,实施常规成为全体教师的自觉行动。
2、加强集体备课。
集体备课是代写论文发挥群体优势,提高备课质量的重要途径,也是代写论文落实教学常规,提高课堂教学效率的必要措施。为此,我校教研组要积极组织集体备课,做到有计划、有目标、有实效。备课做到三定(定时间、定内容、定中心发言人)。四统一(统一教学目的、统一重点、统一作业内容、统一教学进度)。集体备课主要以各年级备课组为单位,由各个备课组长负责,每周四第二节课为集体备课时间。每次备课由1名教师选定一个单元并主讲,明确本单元教学内容的重点、难点、疑点,基本习题,参考教法等。然后,同年级备课组教师进行讨论,最后达成共识,之后形成文字形式的教案。充分发挥备课组的力量,做到了教学资源共享。
3、抓好教研组建设。
教研组要在落实常规方面发挥重要作用,要做好常规落实的检查、督促工作;要定期组织教学研究代写论文活动,围绕相应的研究代写论文专题,组织相应的公开课、研究代写论文课、示范课,通过研讨、观摩、评议等形式,使英语教研组全体英语教师共同提高,人人受益。
三、加强初三班工作的研究代写论文,提高毕业班教学效率。
组织初三英语教师认真学习《课标》和《中考说明》,扎扎实实教好第一遍,要在基础知识到位的同时,抓好听、说、读、写综合能力的培养,特别要重视学生口语表达、阅读能力和写作能力的训练。
四、其他工作
1、精心组织,认真辅导,组织初一学生参加全市中学生英语口语竞赛,并且获得一等奖。
2、组织初一、初二学生的各种技能(默写、写作及口语)的校内竞赛活动。
3、合理安排和组织初三学生进行人机对话口语模拟考试
篇三:初中九年级英语总结
回顾这学年的工作,使我感到既繁忙又充实,特别是在校领导的领导下,我的教学思想和教学水平都得到了很大的提高,并取得了一些成绩。下面我将这一学年的工作总结如下:
一、思想政治方面
在这学年的教学工作中,我自始至终以认真、严谨的工作态度,勤恳、坚持不懈的工作精神从事英语教学。在教学中,能够做到为人师表,关爱学生,帮助学生对英语学习充满学习热情和信心。
二、业务素质方面
为了适应课改的需要,我不断地钻研新的教学理念,探索新的教学方法,不断将自己的所x用到课堂教学之中。本人能做到每天都有积极的精神状态,让学生感受到一种积极的学习气氛。我能遵循听说、读写跟上的教学要求,努力加大课堂训练量,加快课堂节奏,切实提高课堂教学效率。课后坚持认真批改学生作业,发现问题及时解决。对部分不自觉的同学还采取强硬背诵等方式,以打好他们的基础。
三、教育教学工作方面
认真搞好备课,特别是集体备课。教学中,备课是一个必不可少,十分重要的环节。备课充分,能调动学生的积极性,上课效果就好。因此,了解和分析学生情况,有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要至关重要。因此教学时针对不同情况,在授课时采取了不同的方法。效果就比较理想。
以上就是我在本学年的教学工作总结。由于经验颇浅,许多地方存在不足,希望在未来的日子里,能在各位领导老师的指导下,取得更好成绩。
篇四:初中九年级英语总结
一年即将过去,九年级第一学期的工作已接近尾声,这是我第一次带九年级毕业班,教学上遇到了前所未有的挑战。我虚心请教师父、潜心研究教法、在实践中摸索前进。经过一个学期的努力,学到了很多教学经验,也取得了应有的成绩。以下是对本学期教学情况的简要总结。
一、培养英语学习兴趣
英语作为一门外语,对大多数学生而言,既生疏又困难。在这样一种大环境之下,要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,让他们对英语产生兴趣。为此,我采取了一些方法,如尽多使用多媒体设备进行教学;开展形式多样、生动活泼的课堂语言实践活动;介绍英美国家的文化,生活故事;帮助班上的同学改英文名等等。使他们了解英语、喜欢英语,从而培养了学生学习英语的兴趣。目前,我们班学生对英语学习的兴趣始终稳定在较高水平。
二、认真备课、上课,改进教学方式、注重辅导学法
在集体备课的基础上,我能自觉钻研教材、研究学生,进行二次备课。虽然辛苦,但事实证明是值得的。
教态自然、讲课生动、难易适中、照顾全部,课堂就能够吸引住学生。本人能做到每天都有积极的精神状态,让学生感受到一种积极的学习气氛。我能遵循听说、读写跟上的教学要求,努力加大课堂训练量,加快课堂节奏,切实提高课堂教学效率。除保证课堂效果之外,还需要让学生课外多读,多讲,多练。为此,在早读时,我坚持到班辅导,发现问题及时纠正。课后坚持认真批改学生作业,发现问题及时解决。对部分不自觉的同学还采取强硬背诵等方式,以打好他们的初一基础。
三、做好“培优转差”
按以往经验,学生在英语学习进入一定阶段后,会出现好差分化现象,尤其是x教材开始启用、学习难度加深以后。为此,我制定了具体的“培优转差”计划和目标,对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。例如我把这批同学分为三个组。第一组是有一定基础,但平时懒动脑筋不学的同学,对这些同学,我采取集体辅导,给他们分配固定任务,不让他们有偷懒的机会,让他们发挥应有水平;第二组是肯学、但学习能力不强的同学。对这部分同学进行耐心指导,多加鼓励,慢慢提高他们的成绩;第三组是纪律松散、基础不好、学习又不认真的同学。对这部分人进行课余时间个别辅导。由于实施了分类辅导,针对性强,效果比较明显。
一个学期的努力效果如何,期末考试就是一种考验了。无论成绩高低,都体现了我在这学期的教学成果。我明白到这并不是最重要的,重要的是这学期本人确实学到很多,重要的是如何总结得失,以期在下学期后做得更好。因此,无论怎样辛苦,我都会继续努力,多问、多想、多向书本、专家、同行学习,争取更大的进步。
篇五:初中九年级英语总结
本学期我担任初三级(1)班(2)班的英语教学。由于教学经验颇浅,我对教学工作不敢怠慢,认真学习,深入研究教法,虚心学习。经过一个学期的努力,获取了很多宝贵的教学经验。以下是我在本学期的教学情况。
一、备好课,备好学生,上好课
教学就是教与学,两者是相互联系,不可分割的,有教者就必然有学者。学生是被教的主体。因此,了解和分析学生情况,有针对地教对教学成功与否至关重要。不懂得了解学生对教学的重要性,只是专心研究书本,教材,想方设法令课堂生动,学生易接受,这是很容易碰钉子的。在上课前要了解清楚学生的实际情况:
一方面,农村的学生英语听,说的能力相对较弱,授课采用较深的全英教学,同学们较难适应。另一方面,(1)班的同学比较沉静,中等生占较大多数,尖子生相对较少。因此,讲得太深,就照顾不到整体,而(2)班的同学比较活跃,上课气氛积极,虽然优生比例大,但中等生也有一小部分,我备课时也注意到这点,因此教学效果比较理想。从此可以看出,了解及分析学生实际情况,实事求是,具体问题具体分析,做到因材施教,对授课效果有直接影响。这就是教育学中提到的“备教法的同时要备学生”。这一理论在我的教学实践中得到了验证。
教学中,备课是一个必不可少,十分重要的环节,备学生,又要备教法。备课不充分或者备得不好,会严重影响课堂气氛和积极性,因此,每天我都花费大量的时间在备课之上,认认真真钻研教材和教法,不满意就不收工。虽然辛苦,但事实证明是值得的。
一堂准备充分的课,会令学生和老师都获益不浅。我认真研究了课文,找出了重点,难点,准备有针对性地讲。为使教学生动,不沉闷,我还为此准备了大量的教具,授课时就胸有成竹了。相反,我没有认真备课的时候,课堂气氛沉闷,教学效果不好,与此相比可见,认真备课对教学十分重要。特别是对英语这门学生不甚熟悉并感到困难的外语来说至关重要。
备课充分,能调动学生的积极性,上课效果就好。但同时又要有驾驭课堂的能力,因为学生在课堂上的一举一动都会直接影响课堂教学。因此上课一定要设法令学生投入,不让其分心,这就很讲究方法了。上课内容丰富,现实。教态自然,讲课生动,难易适中照顾全部,就自然能够吸引住学生。所以,老师每天都要有充足的精神,让学生感受到一种自然气氛。这样,授课就事半功倍。
二、激发学生学习兴趣
英语是一门外语,对学生而言,既生疏又困难,在这样一种大环境之下,要教好英语,就要让学生喜爱英语,让他们对英语产生兴趣。否则学生对这门学科产生畏难情绪,不愿学,也无法学下去。为此,我采取了一些方法,就是尽量多讲一些关于英美国家的文化,生活故事,让他们更了解英语,更喜欢学习英语。因为只有英语水平提高,他们才能达到交异国笔友的目的,同时也可以提高同学们的英语写作能力,对成绩优秀的同学很有好处。因为英语的特殊情况,学生在不断学习中,会出现好差分化现象,差生面扩大,会严重影响班内的学习风气。因此,绝对不能忽视。为此,我制定了具体的计划和目标。对这部分同学进行有计划的辅导。
三、注重听、说、读、写全面发展
英语是语言。因此,除了课堂效果之外,还需要让学生多读,多讲,多练。为此,在早读时,我坚持下班了解早读情况,发现问题及时纠正。课后发现学生作业问题也及时解决,及时讲清楚,让学生即时消化。另外,对部分不自觉的同学还采取强硬背诵等方式,提高他们的能力。期中考和期末考是考察每位同学在本学期的学习成果,因此应该予以重视。考试前进行有系统的复习,考试后进行学科总结。在中段考后的时间里,我把力量主要集中在两班的差生辅导上,特别是(4)班,以缩短差距。另外,还发现学生的综合能力不够强,所以以后的教学中要加强这方面的训练。让学生轻松学,容易掌握。而期考结果证明,适当辅导后进生对班的整体发展有很大帮助。
经过一个学期的努力,期末考就是一种考验。无论成绩高低,都体现了我在这学期的教学成果。我明白到这并不是最重要的,重要的是在本学期后如何自我提高,如何共同提高两班的英语水平。因此,无论怎样辛苦,我都会继续努力,多问,多想,多向别人学习,争取进步。
九年级英语教案 单位:汤池镇中心学校 姓名:汪昌军
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
单元分析
本单元主要介绍了国内外不同的节日,文化气息浓郁,教学内容丰富。本单元以同学们熟悉的传统节日开始,而且八年级已经学过一些相关内容,素材来源于学生生活,同学们就有表达的欲望和诉求。而教材中Section B 又主要围绕西方的两个节日--- Halloween 和Christmas展开,侧重两个节日的文化内涵,让学生更深层次地理解西方文化。这也激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了他们的学习效率。由that, if/ whether 引导的宾语从句和感叹句是教学重点,学生能利用所学知识表达自己的态度或回应。
Period 1
Section A 1a—2d
本课分析
本节课是一节听说课。首先通过节日图片向学生呈现中国传统的节日,回忆这些节日的名称以及与这些节日有关的文化专属用语,并引入相关短语。这是本单元的第一课时,应该通过简单的听力活动输入新的语言,发展学生听说能力,让他们体会本单元主题语言及文化内容,建立一定的感性认识。
整体设计 教学目的
1.学生能学会重点词汇以及目标语言。
2.通过学习本单元内容,初步掌握宾语从句的用法。 教学重难点 重点:1.重点词汇:mooncake, lantern, stranger, relative, pound, put on, in two weeks, sound like, be similar to, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck 3.目标语言:Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if it`s similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.难点:陈述句的宾语从句和一般疑问句的宾语从句的用法。
课时安排:1课时 课前准备
1.根据本课提到的节日搜集中国其他的传统节日。 2.准备好录音机,制作多媒体课件及学案。
教学方法:任务型教学法,情景教学法,自主学习与合作学习相结合。
教学过程
Step 1 : Lead-in Ask students: What is the Chinese name for this festival? What do you like best about your favorite festival? The teacher writes down some useful expreions on the blackboard.Step 2 : Presentation Ask students to read the names of the festivals in 1a, and the teacher can help say as many as poible.1.______ The Water Festival in Thailand.2.______The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong.3.______ The Chinese Spring Festival in Beijing.4.______The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi.
Step3: Listening Before Listening Ask students to read the four sentences and think about which festival they talk about.Ask students to predict whether they will be back next year to watch the races.While listening Ask students to listen and circle T for true and F for false.Check the answers.Listen and repeat for pronunciation and intonation.After listening
Step 4: Work on 1c Ask students to talk about the festivals in 1a.Ask students to make conversations in pairs.Examples A: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I love the races.I think they`re fun to watch.Ask several pairs to act out.
Step 5 : Listening to 2a&2b 1.Ask students to read the four sentences.Read carefully and try to get some information.2.Ask students to predict which one they will choose.If poible, they can tell a short story according to their prediction.3.Listen for different information by listening to the tape different times.4.Check the answers.5.Listen and repeat for pronunciation and intonation.
Step 6: Work on 2c Make conversations between Wu Ming and Harry.Role—play and act out.The teacher gives the evaluation.
Step7: Work on 2d 1.Read the conversation between Clara and Ben, and answer the questions.(1) Where is Clara going in two weeks? (2) Why is she going there in the hottest month? (3) When is the Thai New Year? (4) Is there the Water Festival in China? (5) Why do people go on streets to throw water at each other? Keys: (1) She`s going to Chiang Mai.(2) Because there is a Water Festival.(3) It`s from April 13th to 15th.(4) Yes.The Dai people in Yunnan Province celebrate the Water Festival.(5) Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.2.Read the conversation again and fill in blanks.Clara: Gue what? I `m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.Ben: Wow, ______! But I believe that April is the hottest month of theyear there.Clara: _______.But there`s a water festival from April 13th to 15th.Ben: _____________________ of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Clara: ______.This is the time of the Tai New Year.People go on the streets to throw water at each other.Ben: Cool! But why do they do that? Clara: Because the new year is a time_________________.Then you will have good luck in the new year.Keys: Sounds like fun; Yes, that`s true; I wonder if it`s similar to the Water Festival; Yes, I think so; for cleaning and washing away bad things 3.Role—play the conversation with different clamates.4.Analyze objective clauses.在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句。连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether; that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.本句为主从复合句,主句为 I believe, that 引导宾语从句。
I wonder if it`s similar to theWater Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Provine.本句也是主从复合句,但引导宾语从句的引导词为if, I wonder为主句。
Step 8: Homework 1.Learn the new words and expreions by heart.2.Copy the sentences with the objective clause and learn them by heart.
板书设计
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 1
section 1a—2d 1.Key vocabulary: put on, in two weeks, be similar to, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck, in the new year 2.Target Language: Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.I wonder if it`s similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.
九年级全一册英语教案
unit 1
How do you study for a test?
1、语言目标
1)询问别人的学习方法
2)学习讨论各种学习方法和策略,学会评价各种学习方法的优劣
2、知识目标
1)How do you study for a test?
I study by v+ing .2) the way to do sth.
the way of doing sth.have trouble doing sth.的用法
一、重点知识
1、重点单词
flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impre trouble soft deal unle regard influence friendship development face
2、重点短语
make mistakes be afraid to do sth. laugh at enjoy doing sth.
the way to do sth. have trouble doing sth.
end up
spoken English practice doing sth.
too much look up
make vocabulary lists
try one`s best to do sth.
3、重点语法 1)How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答 2)the way to do sth the way of doing sth have trouble doing sth 的用法
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、教学目标
1.语言目标
1)学会陈述自己过去常做的事。
2)学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。
2.知识目标
1)used to do sth.的用法
2)be afraid /terrified的用法
1.重点单词
alone quiet by outgoing friendly serious funny
spider dark insect tall shy impre short terrify
straight hardly enough
2.重点短语
be afraid of sth. in front of worry about sb./sth.
used to do sth.
all the time all day no longer
be interested in as well as
3.重点语法
1)used to do sth.的用法
2)be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.
的用法
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
1、语言目标
1) Talking about what you are allowed to do or not 2) Agree and disagree
(谈论被允许干什么或不被允许干什么,以及对某件事同意或不同意)
2、知识目标
含有情态动词should的被动语态
一、重点知识
1、重点单词
license silly study present volunteer experience member sleepy reply achieve race taught importance succeed point 基本要求:can read ,can write ,can use
2、重点短语
Instead of , stay up ,concentrate on ,at present , old people’s home , in the way ,care about , driver’s license , spend time with sb , go shopping , be strict with sb.,be strict in sth.
一、教学目标
1、语言目标
Talking about imaginary situations .(谈论虚构情景)
2、知识目标
表示现在及将来情况的虚拟条件句所引起的虚拟语气的用法与结构。
二、重点知识
1、重点单词
Medical
research tie worry energetic confident permiion herself bother annoy fairly plenty listener knowledgeable rest shelf cover deep correct burn knee hurt offer refuse helpful
基本要求
会读
会写
会用
2、重点短语
What if ……., not……in the slightest ,plenty of , get along with ….., let……down, come up with , com out , rather than , hide……from , take a long walk , ask one’s permiion , right away .基本要求
会读
会写
会用
3、重点语法 虚拟语气
基本要求
理解其含义,会用虚拟条件句表达不能实现的愿望、假设、怀疑、建议、猜测、可能或纯粹的空想。
Unit5 It must belong to Carla
一、教学目标
1、语言目标:使用情态动词表示推测的用法
2、知识目标:情态动词 must,might ,could and cant 的用法及区别
二、重点知识
1、重点单词
picnic poibly drop final worried owner sky
catch interview noise wind neighbor director monkey smell finger lift stone ant ocean
基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
2、重点短语
belong to make up escape from use up
基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
3、重点语法
情态动词 must,might , could and can,t 的用法及区别
Unit6 I like music that I can dance to 教学目标
1、语言目标 学会用定语从句表达自己对事物的好恶
2、知识目标 以that、who引导的定语从句
3、能力目标 根据本单元所学知识,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力
二、重点知识
重点单词 prefer remind of interest suggest suit expect
lyric entertainment feature photography exhibition photographer display show cla energy photograph
gentle known honest Italian Indian 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
2、重点短语remind of on display
suit sb.fine
to be honest be bad for stay away from be in agreement
3、重点语法that、Who引导的定语从句
Unit7 Where would you like to visit?
一、教学目标
1、语言目标 1)学会谈论喜欢去旅游的地方 2)学会用形容词和定语从句介绍旅游胜地
2、知识目标 1)would like 的用法 2)hope to 引导表示愿望的句型
二、重点知识
1、重点单词 educational, fall, lively, consider,including,tower,church, wine, translate, light, wonderful, provide, sail, Pacific, programming,report,dream
2、重点短语 take it easy, in general, provide with, thousands of,as soon as poible,
be willing to ,quite a few, dream of ,hold on to ,come true 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
3、重点语法 1)would like的用法
2)关系副词引导的定语从句
2) 动词不定式作主语
Unit 8
I’ll help clean up the city parks.
一、教学目标
1、语言目标 Offer help(提供帮助)
2、知识目标:
1)学会使用“ I will…” , “ I would like …” 等句型,向别人提供帮助。
2)学会用“ I will…” 做规划。
3)掌握向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。
二、重点知识
1、重点单词
cheer, advertisement, set, coach, fix, repair, similar, fill, pleasure, blind, deaf, imagine ,shut, carry, specially, fetch
基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
2、重点短语 clean up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up,give away, put up, ask for ,hand out, work out, at once 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
3、重点语法
Unit 9
When was it invented ?
二、教学目标
1、语言目标:(1)Talking about the history of inventions(谈论重要发明的历史及用途) (2)能用被动语态正确表达发明物的历史。如:It was invented in 1876.It was invented by Bell.
2、知识目标:
学会使用含有被动语态的不同句型结构“When was it invented?” 和“Who was it invented by?”来谈论各种发明物的历史。
二、重点知识
1、重点单词invent, mistake, ancient, produce, pleasant, pie, throw, century, notice, including, knock, basket, metal, below, towards, develop, risen
2、重点短语be used for, by mistake, in the end, by accident, according to, fall into, in this way, knock into
3、重点语法The Paive Voice(被动语态的用法): 1.When was / were ...invented? 2.Who was / were ...invented by? 3.What is / are ...used for? Unit 10
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
一、教学目标
1.语言目标Learn to narrate past events.学会描述过去所发生的事情。
2、知识目标Learn to expre something with Past Perfect Tense.学习使用过去完成时态。
3、能力目标
Strengthen the consciousne of doing things regularly.做事加强连续性,有条不紊。
二、重点知识
1、重点单词rush, lock, empty, describe, farmer, marry 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
2、重点短语go off, run off, on time, give sb.a ride, break down, show up, set off, get married, a piece of 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
3、重点语法(1)Past Perfect tense(过去完成时的用法): (2)“By the time”和“when”引导的时间状语从句
Unit 15I’ll help clean up the city parks.
The 1st period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands
1. Knowledge Objects (1) Key Vocabulary
clean up, hunger, homele, cheer up, give out, volunteer, food, bank(2) Target Language I’d like to work outside.
You could give out food at a food bank. 2. Ability Objects
(1) Train the students to expre offering to help with the target language.(2) Train the students’ listening skill. 3. Moral ObjectOffer help to the others as much as poible. Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary
clean up, hunger, homele, cheer up, give up2. Target Language
How to expre offering to help with target language. Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. Teach the students how to use the new phrasal verbs.
2. Teach the students to expre offering to help with target language. Ⅳ. Teaching Methods
1. Teaching by giving sample sentences and making up sentences. 2. Teaching by showing pictures. Ⅴ. Teaching Aids 1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures on volunteer’
s offering help Ⅵ. Teaching Procedures Step Ⅰ Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 7.
Ask some questions like this: Where would you like to go on vacation? (I’d like to/I’d love to/l hope to„ )Why? (Because„)
2. Revise the contents in Unit 7. Say to the cla like this: Who can say something about Singapore?
What things do you like there and what things don’
t you like about it? Ask them to give the answers without looking at the b
ooks.
3. Check homework by asking some students to read their sentences they’
ve made with the verbs. Let them hand in their homework. 4. Dictate ten words in Unit 7. Step Ⅱ la
This activity introduces the key vocabulary and provides some writing practice. In this unit we learn to offer to help.We’
ll use some phrasal verbs. Each phrasal verbs has two or three words, such as clean up, cheer up, give out.
Here is an example on how to use clean up. Look at the title of Unit 8. I’
ll help clean up the city parks. Repeat it twice, please. Ask the children to read the title twice.
Then go on saying, "clean up means make a place clean and tidy, put things there in order". Let’
s see another example, We should always clean up after a picnic. Who can explain this sentence in your own, words? Ask one student to explain the sentence.
He or she may say like this. This sentences means we should burn wastepaper, collect litter and empty bottles, etc.
Then ask the cla. Who can make more sentences with clean up? Ask several students to share their sentences to the cla. Do the same with the other phrasal verbs. Some sample sentences1. clean up—
make a place clean and tidy, put things in order We should always clean up the dirty parts of the sea. 2. cheer up—
make someone feel happy The good news cheers everyone up. 3. give out—hand out, distribute
Lin Tao helped the teacher give out the new textbooks to the cla. Rea
d the instructions to the students.
Please look at the picture now. We can see a bulletin board and two children in it. What is the bulletin board about?Help students to answer: Volunteer Today!
Then continue saying, "Who can tell me the meaning of volunteer?"Ask one student to try to explain it. Then tell them the meaning of it. Volunteer means a person who offers to do something unpleasant or dangerous. It means a person who offers to help the others sometimes. Volunteer is used as a verb in this leon. Draw the students’ attention to the three posters on the board. We can see one sentence in each poster.And we can see some people in each poster, too. What are the volunteers doing in each poster? Please work in pairs and talk about the posters.Give the students a few minutes to talk about what they will say. Let them talk about all the three items. Move around and help the pairs as needed.
Then read the sentences in the posters to the cla. Ask the pairs of students
Unit 15—Unit 10 复习
Unit 15I like music that I can dance to.1.I love music that I can sing along with.跟着唱 2.I like music that I can dance to.随着跳
3.Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.is与music相搭配4.I love singers who write their own music.write 与singers相搭配 5.We prefer music that has great lyrics.:
has与 music相搭配 6.He likes movies that are about monsters.are与 movies相搭配 7.I prefer English to Chinese.可使用名词
8.I prefer singing to dancing.也可跟动名词,要形式一致
9.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.使某人想起„ 10.on a Monday morning 具体某一天的前面用on 12.make us happy 使„高兴 13.too much 和much toov.+ too much;
too much + n.过多;
much too +adj.太,过于
14.such as 作“例如„”讲,只能例举并列部分事实,即不能是全部He knows six languages, such as Chinese and English.
Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?1.I‟d like to go somewhere relaxing.
任何形容词与不定代词连用,均要置后
2.I‟d like to go to places(where the weather is warm).括号中为宾语从句;
从句中is与the weather进行搭配 3.It‟
s supposed to be very hot.4.Why not consider visiting…? 5.decide to do sth.决定去做„
6.in the east of China在中国的东部(在中国范围以内)to the east of China在中国的东部(在中国范围以外,互不相连) at the east of China在中国的东部(与中国接壤,挨着) 7.provide sb.with sth.about„
8.big enough:enough 和形容词一起用放后面enough water:enough放在名词前面 9.let us know:let后面跟动词原形
Unit 8 I‟ll help clean up the city park.
1.would like to do sth.2.I will help„一般将来时3.你还认识下列这些动词短语吗?
work outside/ cheer up/ help with/ help sb.do sth./ give out/ clean up/ come up with/ put off/ write down/ put up/ hand out/ call up/ need to do/ put off making a plan/ set up/ volunteer their time to do…/ spend … doing…/ could help…/run out of/ take after/ fix up/ give away/ be similar to…/ try to do/ ask for/ work out
4.put it off代词放在中间/ put off the plan名词放在后面5.Volunteering is great.动名词做主语Unit 9 When was it invented?1.词组:
want to do/ fall into/ decide to do
in the end/ by accident/ according to/ in this waynot„until„直到„才e.g.I didn‟t go to bed until I finished my homework.昨晚我直到完成作业才去睡觉。
one of +名词复数: 其中之一
e.g.Dalian is one of the most beautiful cities in China.大连是中国最美丽的城市之一。
2.被动语态:be + done
When was the car invented?It was invented in„ Who was it invented by?It was invented by„ What is it used for?It is used for traveling.3.1) some time: 一些时间
I have some time this afternoon, I will go to see you.2) sometime: 未来某一时候
I would like to go to Hong Kong sometime next month.3) sometimes:有时I sometimes watch TV.4) some times:一些次/倍/
遍 (once, twice, three times„)I have seen this film some times.
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.1.词组:
take a shower/ get up/ get outside/ get to school/ get in the shower/ leave„at home/ get home/ get back to school/ walk into/ start(begin) doing=start
(begin) to do/ be late for/ go off/ wake up/ have to do/ wait for/ come out/ take a quick shower/ have breakfast/ run off to the bus stop/ give sb.a ride/ break down/ invite sb.to do sth./ stay up late/ show up/ be exhausted/ land on/ move acro/ set off 2.on time:准时,按时 in time:及时3.I only just made it to my cla.我恰好准时到校.4.forget to do:忘记
去做某事
I forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.昨天我忘了关灯。
forget doing sth.: 忘记做过某事
I forgot sending the letter.我忘了给你寄过信。
5.so„that„:so+adj./adv.+that+句子(如此„以致于„)He is so friendly that everyone likes him.
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
6.hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of: 前面无具体数字时,三个数词后一定加s two hundred/ five thousand/ ten million: 前面有具体数字时,三个数词后不加s 7.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 8.both„and„两者都„ Unit 6 — Unit 10写作复习 7
jobs, but he didn‟
t have to.John decided to30living a simple life like everyone else.He didn‟
t tell any of his friends and gave his $ 100,000 of his money to a31that helped poor children to live better lives.Today he is 36, he32wears cheap shoes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.
Once, John went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said the meeting was very33.“ When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said.“ I saw that the money34for a very good plan.It brought me35to the child in a way that giving money36cannot.” “ I want to do everything I can,” he added.
() 29.A.rich B.happy C.lucky D.confident () 30.A.stop B.have C.keep D.agree () 31.A.hospital B.familyC.school D.charity () 32.A.also B.still C.everD.never () 33.A.excitingB.relaxingC.boring D.frustrating () 34.A.invented B.was invented C.usedD.was used () 35.A.friendlyB.honestC.closerD.quieter () 36.
A.prettyB.aloneC.sureD.extremely
III.阅读理解(A)
David Brenner came from a poverty family.When he finished his school, he was given a wonderful present.“Some of my friends got new clothes and a few rich boys even got new cars.” He remembered, “My father reached into his trousers pocked and took something out, I held out my hand, and he let my present drop into it---a nickel!”
“Dad said to me, „Buy a newspaper with that.Read every word of it.Then turn to the claified section and get yourself a job.Get into the world.It‟s all yours now!”
“I always thought that was a great joke my father had played on me until a few years later when I was in the Army, sitting in a foxhole, and thinking about my family and my life.It was then that I came to know that my friends had got only new cars, or only new clothes.My father has given me the whole world.What a great present!”注:nickel五分硬币;foxhole战壕
37.From the text we know that David Brenner‟
s family was______.A.richB.poorC.strangeD.unusual 38.What did David get as a present when he left school? A.New clothes B.A new carC.Something nice D.A nickel 39.David father asked him to read the newspaper to _______.A.find interesting storiesB.find himself a job C.know what happened in the world D.learn more things in it 40.Some years went by and David became a ______.A.doctorB.teacherC.soldier D.driver 41.In the end David understood the present his father gave him was _________.A.greatB.unimportantC.beautifulD.usele
(B)
During the winter, Fred Carpenter goes skiing (滑雪)
just about every weekend.Sometimes he drives as far as three hundred miles to find the freshest snow.Fred has been skiing since he was seven years old.By the time he was twelve, he had won several junior8
championships.When he was thirteen, he lost his right leg in an accident.By the next season, Fred had learned to ski on one leg.“ It‟
s certainly a little harder this way,” Fred says, “ but the thrill is just the same.”
Now Fred is looking for other people like himself who love to ski.“ It‟s time to organize some races!” he says.
() 42.Fred Carpenter goes skiing during the ________.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter () 43.Carpenter began skiing when he was ________.
A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.seven () 44.Carpenter learned to ski on one leg ________.
A.after he had an accident B.after he found the freshest snow C.because he liked skiing this wayD.because he was a champion () 45.Fred Carpenter does not ________.
A.love skiingB.give up easily C.enjoy drivingD.show up easily(C)
For most students, the time of exams is very streful and difficult.Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down.If exams are really making you ill or worried, don‟
t hide your feelings.Talk to someone about it.If one person doesn‟t help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists (教育心理学家):
●Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.●
Take short rests during your time of work and revision.If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.●
Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best.●Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
●If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries.But don‟
t be too relaxed! Some stre over exams makes you work hard for them.●If it upsets(沮
丧) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don‟t do it! In fact, don‟
t even think about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we would add:
If you are studying in the evening, don‟
t go straight to bed afterwards.Your mind will still be “going round and round”---thinking too much.Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
Problems Suggestions ---don‟
t know how to work for an exam Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise.---feel tired 46.---feel ill or worried 47.---can‟t sleep well
Don‟t go straight to bed after studying in theevening.
---it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished9
(D)
Hi! My name is Wang Ming.I‟m fifteen years old, and I‟m a Grade 3 student in Shanghai in the year 2053!
I expect you find that pretty hard to believe.Let me explain.This book is a journal I wrote last month for a very special competition.I won the first prize, which was that my book would become part of the first ever experiment in time travel.It would be put in a time capsule to be sent back almost fifty years into the past.So, if everything went according to the plan, you should be reading this in about the year 2005.
Do you know what time capsules are? They are usually containers made of some very strong material--- so strong that it should last for hundreds or thousands of years without being destroyed.Inside these containers, you put things that are typical of the place in which you live.For example, in 2005 you might put a copy of a popular comic, a CD by a famous musician, videos of television programs --- all sorts of things.The idea is that when people in another century open up the time capsule.They‟ll be able to see what life was like in the past.
Until now, all time capsules have been left for people in the future to find.This one is the first that has been sent from the future to the past.I don‟t understand how it‟s going to be done, but I think it‟
s a really cool idea.If it works, my own grandparents will be able to read this when they were secondary school students! But if my grandparents did read this, why haven’t they ever mentioned it to me?
() 49.If we believe what the paage says, this book was written ____________.A.last monthB.about fifty years agoC.in the futureD.by a time traveler.() 50.Time capsules are usually ____________________.
A.hundreds or thousands of years old.B.made by people in another century C.sent back in time to people in the past
D.containers holding objects typical of a certain time and place.
() 51.The main purpose of most time capsules is to ____________
_______
A.show people in the past what life will be like in the future B.show people in the future what life was like in the past C.keep copies of old comics of CDs
D.store recording of old television programs
() 52.The last sentence shows that Wang Ming finds the ideas of time travel______.A.confusingB.excitingC.uninterestingD.cool
综合语言运用
一、周末,我和朋友们除了进行一些娱乐活动外,还参观了博物馆,看到了许多发明„„
(a)按要求将所给的单词、词组分类。(请写字母)
A.telescopesB.listening to musicC.microwave ovensD.usefulE.watching moviesF taking photosG computersH.boringI.TV1.Last weekend, we enjoyed B ,.2.The inventions that we saw were _______________________________.3.We thought the inventions were________________________________.(B)回答问题。
What would you like to invent if you can and why?
I would like ____________________________ because ________________________.
二、读下列三位志愿者的简历, 完成任务。10
Name Jennifer John Mary Age 1614
12 Free time
Saturday & Sunday Saturday & SundaySaturday
Likes 1) fixing up things 2) working outside 3) machines1) reading stories.
2) chatting with others.3) kids & teaching1) singing & dancing2) working inside3) animals, kids & oldpeople
(A)根据所提供的信息,将志愿者的姓名填入相应的空白处, 并阐明选择该工作的原因, 同时选择符合句子的代词。
1.例:
Jennifer can help to fix up the machines in a poor elementary school because she(he, she) likes fixing up things.
2._______ can help work in an animal hospital because ________
(he, she) likes _______.3.__________ can sing and dance to cheep up the old people because _________(he, she) likes __________.4._______ can help the kids at local elementary schools to finish their schoolwork on Sunday because __________(he, she) likes __________.(B)请阅读Jennifer 的来信,仿照下面的范文替John 或Mary 写一封自荐信。Dear Mr.Black,I‟
m Jennifer, a 16-year-old girl.I want to be a volunteer.I like fixing up things, so I can help fix up toys for kids in an elementary school.Jennifer
【教学目标】
【知识目标】
1、古代埃及与金字塔
2、古代巴比伦与汉谟拉比法典
3、古代印度与种姓制度
【能力目标】
1、能够通过对金字塔建筑历史的思考与探索,从而形成独立思考,得出结论的能力
2、能够通过对汉谟拉比法典内容的分析,提高辩证看问题和全面评价历史事件的能力、
【情感目标】
通过对亚非文明的了解,认识到世界各地区、各民族共同推动了人类文明的进步,从而树立正确的国际意识。
【教学重点】
1、金字塔的建造
2、汉谟拉比法典
3、印度的种姓制度
【教学难点】
1、古代文明为何产生在大河流域?
2、对印度种姓制度的认识。
【教法设计】
1、导入:
利用导言中狮身人面像的故事,让学生领略亚非地区大河流域灿烂而神奇的文明,并且激发学生的学习兴趣,由此导入新课。
如果不游览一下金字塔,就不能说是到过了埃及。从开罗西行数公里,来到吉萨村,世界古代七大建筑奇迹之一的金字塔,便屹立眼前。在最大的胡夫金字塔东侧,便是狮身人面像,它以诱人的魔力,吸引了各地的游客。胡夫的圣旨公元前2610年,法老胡夫来这里巡视自己快要竣工了的陵墓--金字塔。胡夫发现采石场上还留下一块巨石。胡夫当即命令石匠们,按照他的脸型,雕一座狮身人面像。石工们冒着酷暑,一年又一年精雕细刻,终于完成了它。像高二十米,长五十七米,脸长五米,头戴”奈姆斯“皇冠,额上刻着“库伯拉”圣蛇浮雕,下颌有帝王的标志--下垂的长须。一只耳朵,有二米多长。“怪物”--斯芬克斯狮身人面像的头像,真的是以胡夫作模特儿的吗?
2、“金字塔的国度”:
在学生发言(讲解“我所了解到的金字塔”)的基础上作最后总结:
(1)埃及是“尼罗河的馈赠”,这是古希腊历史学家希罗多德的话。
(2)金字塔的建筑,从古到今都给人留下了许多不解之谜,体现古代埃及创造了高度的文明。
3、“新月沃地孕育的古国”:
提问“两河流域的自然条件和尼罗河流域相比,有什么共同点?”由此使学生认识大河流域人类文明产生长的共同规律。
4、“古代印度的种姓制度”:
向学生强调印度河流域是古代印度文明的发祥地。关于种姓制度,指导学生认真阅读课文内容及相关材料,最大限度地从课文中获取有关种姓制度的知识信息。
5、最后,利用教材上的亚非文明地图,对全课进行总结。
【学法指导】
1、指导学生阅读课本内容,学会从课本中获取信息,解决问题的方式、方法
2、本节课有较强的地理概念,建议教师充分利用地图和相关地理知识,培养学生转换思维视角,多角度看问题的能力。
3、引导学生参加课堂讨论,鼓励独立思想和发表不同见解,培养学生勤于动脑的习惯。
【板书设计】
古代埃及(金字塔是奴隶主阶级残酷剥削奴隶的历史见证)
古代巴比伦(汉谟拉比法典公开维护奴隶主阶级利益,现存世界上第一部成文法典)
古代印度(种姓制度严格维护了奴隶主阶级利益)
九年级数学教案-九年级数学教案设
计
九年级数学教案设计 文桥中学
吴园田 课题:
太阳光与影子
课型:
新授课 教学目标
知识目标:
1、
经历实践、探索的过程, 了解平行投影的含义, 能够确定物体在太阳光下影子。
2、通过观察、想象, 了解不同时刻物体在太阳光下形成的影子的大小和方向是不同的。
3、了解平行投影与物体三种视图之间的关系。
能力目标:
1、经历实践, 探索的过程, 培养学生的实践探索能力。
2、通过观察、想象, 了解不同时刻物体在太阳光下形成的影子的大小和方向的不
同, 培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。
情感目标:
1、让学生体会影子在生活中的大量存在, 使学生能积极参与数学学习活动, 激发学生学习数学的动机和兴趣。
2、让学生认识数学与人类生活的密切联系及对人类历史发展的作用, 体验数学活动充满着探索与创造。
教学重点平行投影的含义; 物体在太阳光下影子的确定; 平行投影与物体三种视图之间的关系。
教学难点让学生经历操作与观察、演示与想象、直观与推理等过程,自己归纳总结得出有关结论。
教学方法和手段 观察想象法, 实践推理法。
教学设计理念 本节的设计遵循学生学习数学的心理规律, 强调学生从已有的生活经验出发, 让学生亲身经历将实际问题抽象成数学模型并进行解释与应用的过程, 进而使学生获得对数学理解的同时, 在思维能力、情感态度与价值观等多方面得到进步与发展。
本节课向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会, 帮助他们在自主探索和合
作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法, 获得广泛的数学活动经验。
教学组织形式 分组探究, 集中教授。
教学过程
创设问题情境, 引入新课 引入: 太阳光与影子是我们日常生活中的常见现象, 大家在其他课程的学习中已经积累了物体在太阳光下形成的影子的有关知识, 本节课我们通过众多实例进一步讨论物体在太阳光下所形成的影子的大小、形状、方向等。
新课学习
1. 投影的定义 师:
大家肯定见过影子, 你能举出实例吗? 在太阳光下人和树有影子;
在有月亮的晚上, 人和树也有影子;
建筑物在太阳和月亮下也有影子.
师:
大家对于影子是司空见惯了, 那么, 有没有想过影子能给人类带来什么好处呢?
生:
我爷爷在田地里干活时, 经常根据他的影子来判断时间的早晚;
我奶奶在家也经常根据太阳照在门口的影子的大小, 来判断是否是晌午了。
师: 很好. 现在我们确定时间
时, 是通过看表来确定的, 但在古代并没有表, 勤劳的古代前辈利用智慧制造出了日晷. 日晷是我国古代利用日影测定时刻的仪器, 它由“晷面” 和“晷针” 组成, 当太阳光照在日晷上时, 晷针的影子就会投向晷面, 随着时间的推移, 晷针的影子在晷面上慢慢地移动, 以此来显示时刻。
其实不止在太阳光下, 只要在光线的照射下, 会在地面或墙壁上留下它的影子, 这就是投影现象。
像上面提到的晷针的影子, 以及窗户的影子、遮阳伞的影子都是在太阳光下形成的。
2. 做一做
取若干长短不等的小棒及三角形、矩形纸片, 观察它们在太阳光下的影子。
改变小棒或纸片的位置和方向, 它们的影子发生了什么变化? 师: 大家先想象一下, 长短不等的小棒及三角形、矩形纸片, 它们在太阳光下的影子是什么形状? 生: 影子的形状应该不变, 只是大小发生变化而已. 因此, 影子分别是线段、三角形、
矩形。
师: 大家的想象是否与现实相符呢?我们一齐来做一个试验。
生:
试验的结果与想象不一定相符, 三角形的纸片在太阳光下的影子有时是三角形, 有时是线段;
矩形在太阳光下的影子有时是平行四边形, 有时是线段。
师:
现在来想象第二个问题。
生:
由人的影子在一天中的大小不同, 可以判断小棒或纸片的影子也是大小不同。
师:
请大家再进行试验, 互相交换意见后得出结论。
生:
当改变小棒或纸片的位置和方向时, 它们的影子也相应地发生变化。
师:
大家有没有注意到, 刚才在做实验时有一种特殊情况, 当小棒或纸片与投影面平行时, 所形成的影子的大小和形状的特点呢? 生:
当小棒或纸片与投影面平行时, 所形成的影子的大小和形状与原物体全等。
师:
太阳光线可以看成平行光线, 像这样的光线所形成的投影称为平行投影。
上面讨论过的小棒或纸片的影子就是平行投影。
3. 议一议
P122 图中的三幅图是在我国北方某地某天上午不同时刻的同一位置拍摄的。
(1) 在三个不同的时刻, 同一棵树的影子长度不同, 请将它们按拍摄的先后顺序进行排列, 并说明你的理由。
(2) 在同一时刻, 大树和小树的影子与它们的高度之间有什么关系?与同伴进行交流。
师:
请大家互相讨论后发表自己的看法。
生:
顺序应为(3) (2) (1) 。
因为在早晨, 太阳位于正东方向, 此时树的影子较长, 影子位于树的正西方向, 在上午, 随着太阳位置的变化, 树影的长度逐渐变短,树影也由正西方向向正北方向移动。
(2) 因为大树的影子较长, 小树的影子较短, 因此应该有大树的高度与其影子的长度之比等于小树高度与其影长之比。
生:
我认为应该是大树与小树高度之比等于大树与小树影长之比。
4.做一做 某校墙边有甲、乙两根木杆。
(1) 某一时刻甲木杆在阳光下的影子如 P124 图所示, 你能画出此时乙木杆的影子吗?(用线段表
示影子) (2) 在上图中, 当乙木杆移动到什么位置时, 其影子刚好不落在墙上? (3) 在你所画的图形中有相似三角形吗?为什么?
师:
请大家:
互相讨论来解答。
初中物理教案九年级:《重力》教学设计(2) 2007-09-29 13:47 2007-06-14 12:07
【教学目标】 1.知识与技能
①知道什么叫重力,了解重力产生的原因;
②知道重力的方向以及重垂线的应用;
③理解重力的大小与质量的关系。
2.过程与方法
①通过学生探究实验得出影响重力的因素;
②通过“实验分析”强化理解重力方向及重心。
3.情感态度与价值观
①培养学生乐于探究自然现象,物理规律的兴趣,提高学生辩证的分析物理知识的意识;
②培养学生的交流意识与团队协作精神。
【重点与难点】
重点:重力的概念、重力的大小与质量的关系及重力方向。
难点:重力的大小与质量的关系及重垂线的应用。
【教学媒体和教学技术选用】
本次教学需要实物教具、实验器材和多媒体课件的辅助。
实物教具:重物、重垂线。
实验器材:弹簧测力计、多个钩码、细线、小重物。
实物教具、实验器材和多媒体课件分别在本课的引入、学生探究等环节中得到应用,它们的使用可以更好的激发学生兴趣,引起学生的好奇,为学生提供了良好的学习氛围,和充足的实验器材,使学生的学习资源更为丰富。
【教学方法】
探究法、引导发现法、阅读指导法、直观演示法和讲解法。
引导发现法属于启发式教学,本课将通过教师的引导、启发、使学生积极参与,主动探索和发现物理规律。直观演示法就是:通过插图、实验、模型、投影、多媒体课件等直观教学手段,使物理情景具体化、形象化,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,促使知识由具体感知向抽象思维的转化。这两种教学方法配合使用,加上指导学生阅读和教师精确的讲解,严密的推理,将达到教学方法的优化组合。
【教学评价方式】
(1)通过观察实验,关注学生在观察操作、现象等活动中的主动参与程度与合作交流意识,及时给与鼓励、强化、指导和矫正。
(2)通过实验探究“重力的大小和质量的关系”,给学生机会,在自然放松的状态下,将思维充分发散,揭示了学生的逻辑思维能力和过程,并反馈了班级学生的实验探究能力。知识与技能的掌握情况,使老师可以及时诊断学情,调查教学。
【教学和活动过程】
一、教学准备阶段
1.课前根据本节课需要自制了一系列重物落地的动画演示多媒体课件,在引入新课时激发学生的探究热情。
2.需要对学生分组,前后桌4人一组,每组包括能力不同的学生,设组长1名,中心发言人1名,其他人可适时补充,组长主要肩负引领和鼓舞同学学习积极性之责。
二、具体教学过程
(一)复习旧知识,引入新课
首先以提问的方式复习力的概念,弹簧测力计的使用方法、力的三要素和力的示意图,为学好本节新课做好必要的知识准备。
然后,利用课本50页“想想做做”,让学生做“模拟引力”实验。再利用“苹果落地”及“一系列重物落地”的多媒体动画引入新课。
(说明:1.让学生通过实验先感受橡皮不会飞走是因为受到“引力”作用,拉进了学生跟所学知识的距离。2.由于学生日常生活中有很多重力现象的体验,并且在小学时就知道牛顿发现万有引力的故事,因此他们对插图所展示的物理情景是很熟悉的,知道重物的落地是由于重物的吸引,即重力的作用。所以这样引入新课很自然,体现了物理知识是来源于生活的。)
(二)进行新课
1.重力的概念及产生原因。
引入新课后,指导学生阅读课文中“重力”的概念,分析重力产生的原因和施力物体,使学生理解重力的概念。
(说明:方法简单明了,并有助于提高学生自学能力。) 2.探究“重力的大小与质量的关系”
利用实验探究的方法完成这部分知识的教学。实验方法是:先用弹簧测力计分别测出质量为100克、200克、300克的钩码分别受到的重力,填入书中表格,然后算出每次测得的重力与质量的比值,使学生自己“发现”,在误差允许的范围内,物体的重力与质量成正比,其比值是一个定值为9.8牛/千克,由此得出G=mg这个计算重力大小的公式。
并将数据整理画出图像。(正比例函数图像,利用事物投影展示。) 此实验的关键是:①要选精确度较高的弹簧秤。②要正确使用弹簧秤。
(说明:利用学生探究来完成这部分知识的教学,好处有两个:一是使学生有机会参与课堂教学,自主地进行物理规律的探究,体现自主性原则;
二是再次练习使用弹簧测力计测量力的大小,提高学生的动手能力。)
3.重力的方向
这也是本节课的一个重点内容。教学实先做演示实验:用细线把物体悬挂起来,静止时让学生观察细线的方向是否竖直?然后剪断细线,同时让学生观察:物体在重力作用下沿什么方向下落?这样又一次让学生自己去“发现”:重力的方向是竖直向下的。
这个知识有一个重要的应用──重垂线,它是建筑工人砌墙时用来校准墙壁是否竖直的。由于学生缺乏这方面的感性认识,在理解上有一定的难度,所以教学时要先易到难,先要求学生观察图12.2-6,再让一位学生利用重垂线进行操作,其他同学分析其工作原理。当学生理解了这一现象后提问:如何用这个重垂线来检查窗台、桌面是否水平?需要什么辅助器材?这是学生较难理解的地方,为了突破这一难点,教师要引导学生回忆测量人体身高的办法,并通过一些动作适当提示,最后在学生充分发表见解的基础上归纳:重垂线其实是应用了重力的方向,然后再解决水平问题。
想想议议:看图12.2-7思考地球上几个地方的苹果都可以向“下”落,但从地球外面看,几个苹果下落的方向显然不同。那么,我们所说的“下”指的是什么方向?
(说明:这一部分的教学,充分体现了学生为主体的教学理念,遵循了由易到难,层层深入的方法。重垂线、水平仪是重力方向的重要应用,对它们的学习,也体现了“从生活走向物理,从物理走向社会”的基本理念。)
4.重力的作用点──重心
这个内容比较抽象,为了帮助学生建立这个物理模型,可以先做一个小实验(找刻度尺的重心),然后告诉学生,刻度尺上与手指接触的位置就是重力的作用点,叫做重心。重心做的位置不仅跟物体的形状有关,而且还和材料是否均匀有关。向学生展示圆形薄板等质地均匀、外形规则的物体,指出其重心就在它的几何中心上(演示),并在黑板上画出这两种形状的物体图形,标出重心位置,做出重力的示意图。通过这样的教学处理,学生便对重心的概念有了一个具体的感知,知道物体受到的重力可以看作集中在一点上;
利用这个重心的平衡特点,还能找出材料不均匀或形状不规则物体的重心。
(说明:利用实验帮助学生建立了“重心”这个较难理解的物理模型,并应用于实际,起到了事半功倍的效果。)
5.布置作业
动手动脑学物理1—5题。
【教学反思】
1.在教学过程中,加强学法指导是当前教学方法改革的一个重要课题。本节课重点是指导学生如何主动去观察思考、动手实验,初步掌握研究常见力的方法。通过实例分析,提高学生引用知识解决问题的能力,养成良好的学习习惯。
2.由于九年级学生刚接触到力,对利用力的知识来研究常见力,所以本节课根据循序渐进的教学原则完成教学,并获得了成功。
3.通过实验探究,锻炼了学生的动手实验能力,提高了综合思维能力。
初中物理教案九年级:《重力》教学设计(2)
(3000字)
初中物理教案九年级:《重力》教学设计(2) 2007-09-29 13:47 2007-06-14 12:07 【教学目标】
1.知识与技能
①知道什么叫重力,了解重力产生的原因;
②知道重力的方向以及重垂线的应用;
③理解重力的大小与质量的关系。
2.过程与方法
①通过学生探究实验得出影响重力的因素;
②通过“实验分析”强化理解重力方向及重心。
3.情感态度与价值观
①培养学生乐于探究自然现象,物理规律的兴趣,提高学生辩证的分析物理知识的意识;
②培养学生的交流意识与团队协作精神。
【重点与难点】
重点:重力的概念、重力的大小与质量的关系及重力方向。
难点:重力的大小与质量的关系及重垂线的应用。
【教学媒体和教学技术选用】
本次教学需要实物教具、实验器材和多媒体课件的辅助。
实物教具:重物、重垂线。
实验器材:弹簧测力计、多个钩码、细线、小重物。
实物教具、实验器材和多媒体课件分别在本课的引入、学生探究等环节中
得到应用,它们的使用可以更好的激发学生兴趣,引起学生的好奇,为学生提供了良好的学习氛围,和充足的实验器材,使学生的学习资源更为丰富。
【教学方法】
探究法、引导发现法、阅读指导法、直观演示法和讲解法。
引导发现法属于启发式教学,本课将通过教师的引导、启发、使学生积极参与,主动探索和发现物理规律。直观演示法就是:通过插图、实验、模型、投影、多媒体课件等直观教学手段,使物理情景具体化、形象化,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,促使知识由具体感知向抽象思维的转化。这两种教学方法配合使用,加上指导学生阅读和教师精确的讲解,严密的推理,将达到教学方法的优化组合。
【教学评价方式】 (1)通过观察实验,关注学生在观察操作、现象等活动中的主动参与程度与合作交流意识,及时给与鼓励、强化、指导和矫正。
(2)通过实验探究“重力的大小和质量的关系”,给学生机会,在自然放松的状态下,将思维充分发散,揭示了学生的逻辑思维能力和过程,并反馈了班级学生的实验探究能力。知识与技能的掌握情况,使老师可以及时诊断学情,调查教学。
【教学和活动过程】
一、教学准备阶段
1.课前根据本节课需要自制了一系列重物落地的动画演示多媒体课件,在引入新课时激发学生的探究热情。
2.需要对学生分组,前后桌4人一组,每组包括能力不同的学生,设组长1名,中心发言人1名,其他人可适时补充,组长主要肩负引领和鼓舞同学学习积极性之责。
二、具体教学过程
(一)复习旧知识,引入新课
首先以提问的方式复习力的概念,弹簧测力计的使用方法、力的三要素和力的示意图,为学好本节新课做好必要的知识准备。
然后,利用课本50页“想想做做”,让学生做“模拟引力”实验。再利
用“苹果落地”及“一系列重物落地”的多媒体动画引入新课。
(说明:1.让学生通过实验先感受橡皮不会飞走是因为受到“引力”作用,拉进了学生跟所学知识的距离。2.由于学生日常生活中有很多重力现象的体验,并且在小学时就知道牛顿发现万有引力的故事,因此他们对插图所展示的物理情景是很熟悉的,知道重物的落地是由于重物的吸引,即重力的作用。所以这样引入新课很自然,体现了物理知识是来源于生活的。)
(二)进行新课
1.重力的概念及产生原因。
引入新课后,指导学生阅读课文中“重力”的概念,分析重力产生的原因和施力物体,使学生理解重力的概念。
(说明:方法简单明了,并有助于提高学生自学能力。)
2.探究“重力的大小与质量的关系”
利用实验探究的方法完成这部分知识的教学。实验方法是:先用弹簧测力计分别测出质量为100克、200克、300克的钩码分别受到的重力,填入书中表格,然后算出每次测得的重力与质量的比值,使学生自己“发现”,在误差允许的范围内,物体的重力与质量成正比,其比值是一个定值为9.8牛/千克,由此得出G=mg这个计算重力大小的公式。
并将数据整理画出图像。(正比例函数图像,利用事物投影展示。) 此实验的关键是:①要选精确度较高的弹簧秤。②要正确使用弹簧秤。
(说明:利用学生探究来完成这部分知识的教学,好处有两个:一是使学生有机会参与课堂教学,自主地进行物理规律的探究,体现自主性原则;
二是再次练习使用弹簧测力计测量力的大小,提高学生的动手能力。)
3.重力的方向
这也是本节课的一个重点内容。教学实先做演示实验:用细线把物体悬挂起来,静止时让学生观察细线的方向是否竖直?然后剪断细线,同时让学生观察:物体在重力作用下沿什么方向下落?这样又一次让学生自己去“发现”:重力的方向是竖直向下的。
这个知识有一个重要的应用──重垂线,它是建筑工人砌墙时用来校准墙壁是否竖直的。由于学生缺乏这方面的感性认识,在理解上有一定的难度,所以教学时要先易到难,先要求学生观察图12.2-6,再让一位学生利用重垂线
进行操作,其他同学分析其工作原理。当学生理解了这一现象后提问:如何用这个重垂线来检查窗台、桌面是否水平?需要什么辅助器材?这是学生较难理解的地方,为了突破这一难点,教师要引导学生回忆测量人体身高的办法,并通过一些动作适当提示,最后在学生充分发表见解的基础上归纳:重垂线其实是应用了重力的方向,然后再解决水平问题。
想想议议:看图12.2-7思考地球上几个地方的苹果都可以向“下”落,但从地球外面看,几个苹果下落的方向显然不同。那么,我们所说的“下”指的是什么方向?
(说明:这一部分的教学,充分体现了学生为主体的教学理念,遵循了由易到难,层层深入的方法。重垂线、水平仪是重力方向的重要应用,对它们的学习,也体现了“从生活走向物理,从物理走向社会”的基本理念。)
4.重力的作用点──重心
这个内容比较抽象,为了帮助学生建立这个物理模型,可以先做一个小实验(找刻度尺的重心),然后告诉学生,刻度尺上与手指接触的位置就是重力的作用点,叫做重心。重心做的位置不仅跟物体的形状有关,而且还和材料是否均匀有关。向学生展示圆形薄板等质地均匀、外形规则的物体,指出其重心就在它的几何中心上(演示),并在黑板上画出这两种形状的物体图形,标出重心位置,做出重力的示意图。通过这样的教学处理,学生便对重心的概念有了一个具体的感知,知道物体受到的重力可以看作集中在一点上;
利用这个重心的平衡特点,还能找出材料不均匀或形状不规则物体的重心。
(说明:利用实验帮助学生建立了“重心”这个较难理解的物理模型,并应用于实际,起到了事半功倍的效果。)
5.布置作业
动手动脑学物理1—5题。
【教学反思】
1.在教学过程中,加强学法指导是当前教学方法改革的一个重要课题。本节课重点是指导学生如何主动去观察思考、动手实验,初步掌握研究常见力的方法。通过实例分析,提高学生引用知识解决问题的能力,养成良好的学习习惯。
2.由于九年级学生刚接触到力,对利用力的知识来研究常见力,所以本节课根据循序渐进的教学原则完成教学,并获得了成功。
3.通过实验探究,锻炼了学生的动手实验能力,提高了综合思维能力。
荐初二物理《浮力》教学案例 (5000荐荐初初二中物物理
教理
案教
学
案物
态例
变
字)
化
123 荐初中物理教学设计和反思 (3000字) 荐初中物理教学案例《密度》 (800字)
初中九年级英语教学案例
麻塘中学张秀
在日常的教学过程中,教师通过不断地摸索与实践,创设了一系列能凸现教学思想、体现教学思路、提高教学效率的方法。好的教法是开展好教学活动的基本保证,在教学活动中善于总结,善于应用,才能不断的推进教学活动的开展。教师要明确教学目标,熟悉教学内容,选择适当的教学方法,承上启下,使教学能达到预期的效果。因此,教师在备课时,除了要备教材,备学生,备学情,还得备教法,为制定准确的教学目标做准备。让学生在上课时就明确学习目标,使其学习有方向,激发其学习动机,调动其学习积极性,从而促进学生在以后各个环节里主动地围绕目标探索、追求。
案例片段思考的问题:如何使单词教学变得生动化,多样化,情景化?
一直以来,许多英语教师都是通过不停地带读,学生就机械式地模仿重复跟读来教授单词,这样的教学往往时间花了不少效果却不敬人意。而我在教授单词时就避免这样的教学, 在教授单词的过程中我十分注重单词的使用语境,我也十分关注学生的读音,我的
要求是,单词除了会写,会用,还要非常准确的读出来。如在教授invent,inventor and invention这三个单词时,我拿出一张Edison的照片,然后指着Edison问学生T:Who is he? S:He is Edison.接着我就拿出一张电灯泡的照片问T:What’s this?S:It’s a light bulb.此时学生就会马上想到两张图片的关系,然后我就在黑板上写上:
Edison is an So Edisonthe light bulb.And the light bulbby Edison.
同时我把inventor,invention,invented及was invented用不同颜色的粉笔加重提醒,并且标上音标,先让学生根据音标拼读,如有任何问题我就马上纠正。这时学生不仅学会了这几个单词的读音,而且还清楚了他们的区别及各自的用法,也留下了很深的印象。
教学反思:九年级的教材词汇量大,单词长,生僻词较多,自然也就增加了教学的难度,但我们又必须让学生掌握,否则难以适应教材的要求。那么我们该采取什么方式来教学单词呢?美国学者埃克斯雷指出:"能够引起学生学习兴趣的方法就是最好的方法."实践证明,拼图法,数字游戏,单词接龙游戏,
小歌诀,顺口溜等传统教学方法并不过时,教师再辅以现代化的教学手段,借助图片,幻灯片,动漫等手段,真正达到重情景,重趣味,重运用,使单词具有语言的意义,使其在特定的语境中被引出,这样既便于学生理解,印象也深刻,从而达到学以致用的效果。在英语教学中适时地加入这些美味的"作料",无疑是一种优化组合的创新,它不但能极大的激发学生的学习兴趣,更能提高学生的学习积极性.
仁爱英语九年级上册
Unit 2 Saving the earth
Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems Section A
一、指导思想与理论依据
以新课改理念发展进程为基准,以英语教学宗旨—注重实效为指导,根据仁沙中学五环节教学模式,在一切以学生为主的前提下,让学生为了共同的学习目标,在围绕课堂任务展开自学,群学,合作展示的过程中,收获知识,提升技能和发展能力。
二、教材分析
本单元以Saving the Earth为主题,包括“Pollution has caused too many problems.”, “All these problems are very serious .”和 “What can we do at home to protect the environment?”三个话题。围绕环境与环保这一主题,呈现本单元三个话题的语音、词汇、语法和功能项目的学习内容。
其中第一个话题对学生的英语学习起着承上启下的作用,该话题通过围绕污染问题的听力对话和阅读文段呈现新的学习内容。本课是第一话题的Section A部分,通过康康等人计划去西山野餐,结果发现美丽西山已经被污染的对话,让学生进行对一般过去时和现在完成时的比较,并能用这两种时态对比描述过去和现在的场景。本课内容充分联系生活实际,容易激发学生学习英语的兴趣;
在第一单元里已经对现在完成时进行了系统的学习和反复复习,大部分学生已经掌握这个知识点,一般过去时从初一开始就贯穿整个初中英语学习,学生也比较熟悉,但两个时态在一起时很容易混淆,所以特别需要比较分析;
西山两个场景的描述,直观形象,学生体会两个时态的区别起来比较直观。
三、学情分析
进入初三,本班学生已经有了一定程度的英语基础,听说读写的能力和初一二相比,已经有了一定的提升,预习能力有很大提高,思维能力也变得较强。能够用已有知识进行一些英语谈话,但兴趣没有初一二的时候浓厚,课堂活跃程度没有初一强。所以本课堂应该利用好预习这一点,让他们提前明确本课的学习目标;
课堂设计应该生动有趣,吸引学生的注意力,激发他们的学习兴趣;
采取小组合作竞争的机制,让学生更主动的参与到课堂活动中来;
以鼓励为主,增强学生的自信,让每一个人都愿意加入课堂学习。
仁爱英语九年级上册
四、教学目标
(一)知识目标: 1.听说读新单词: butterfly、bee、me、shame、several、waste...
2.掌握重点短语:⑴have a picnic ⑵see ...
doing ...⑶pour...into...3.会应用重点句型:⑴There be ...doing ...
⑵What a me
(二)能力目标: 用一般过去时和现在完成时对比描述过去和现在的场景。
(三)情感目标: 引导学生爱护环境保护地球家园。
五、教学重点和难点
用一般过去时和现在完成时对比描述过去和现在的场景。
六、教学过程
(一)课堂导入
1、展示野餐的图片,问学生问题“Have you ever had a picnic?”点出短语“have a picnic”。
2、康康等人计划去野餐,提出自己的野餐建议,引入野 餐地点—西山,进入本课学习。
(二)课堂呈现
1、Gue.猜一猜西山的样子。
2、展示西山图片,让学生描述两年前,康康在西山看到的场景。学习新单词和短语,并提醒学生注意时态。
3、总结西山是一个美丽的地方,是野餐的好点。
4、展示西山现在的图片。让学生产生强烈的视觉差。
5、观看影片,了解西山到底发生了什么。
6、根据影片和图片提示,描述出西山现在的场景,提醒学生注意时态。
7、听录音,完成1b练习,选择属于过去和现在场景的词。
8、读1a,完成1c表格。
(三)小组合作
根据图片和提示,向组内成员描述西山过去和现在两个不同的场景。(复仁爱英语九年级上册
述1a)小组互助互说互评,讨论完成后,学生自主起来展示。
(四)课堂小结
总结本课所学内容。
七、教学反思
1、学生预习效果不好,很多新单词不会读。
2、教师指令不够明确,和学生默契度不高。
3、虽然建立了评价机制,但调动性仍然不够,课堂气氛不活跃
4、小组合作效率有待提高。小组合作和展示时,存在只有组长和个别优生主动参与的现象。
九年级英语教学设计
Unit 2 Could you tell me where the restrooms are ? I.Analysis of the teaching material.Unit 2 is focused on the topic of “ Ask for information politely ,follow directions” .It’s related to students’ daily life.This unit needs five periods.This leon is the forth period, from 3a to 4 in Section B.The important points of this leon are key sentences and to write a guide.The difficult point is to write a guide.II.Analysis of the students Students have learnt how to describe a place and directions.This leon is a further practice for them.After practice speaking , they should learn how to write a guide.According to English syllabus , new leon standard and students , I design the following learning aims: Teaching aims.1) Language goals.(Memorize and use them)
A . Words and expreions:
slide / water slide / clown / museum / concert
B . Key sentences:
a .Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.
b .Parents will spend many happy hours walking through the History Museum.2) Ability goal
Enable the students to learn how to write a guide 3) Emotion and attitude goal
Enable the students to know they can learn while playing 4) Teaching aids
tape reporter, multi-media computer, textbook III. Teaching methods I will use a method called “solving problems in five steps.1) Students ask questions after preview.2) Teacher asks questions for students to answer to lead in the new leon.3) Students try to find out the answers to the questions given by the teacher.4) Students talk in groups to solve what they don’t understand. 5) Do exercise to check what they know and what they don’t know.
VI. Learning strategies I’ll encourage students to use the following learning strategies: 1) Mind- mapping
2) Cooperative study
3) Use what they learn V. Teaching procedures Now I’ll mainly talk about this part.Step 1 .Warm-up
Let the students listen to the music and do exercise to relax.Ask the students “What do you do to relax on weekend?” Students answer.Then tell the students “ There is a more wonderful place to play , do you want to know?” --- “ Now we’ll learn an article about watertown, Unit 11 Section B ” . Show learning aims.
Play a game “Match them” .Let students look at explanation of the word, and match the explanation with the word itself.My purpose is that : This game can not only arouse students’ interest but also practice the new words, and help students memorize the words easily.At the same time , it can train students’ abilities of thinking in English.Step 2 Preparing test Since students previewed this leon, I’ll check what they know and what they don’t know.
First , students fill in the chart ,then they tell what they don’t understand, other students help explain.If no one can explain , I’ll explain.
Next, students tell important phrases . Ask students to make sentences with the important phrases and memorize the important sentences in two minutes.The purpose of this part is to break through some difficult points and stre important points.Step 3 listen and repeat Some students’ pronunciation is poor.So listen to the tape and repeat to practice pronunciation.The purpose of this part is to train students’ abilities of reading and listening.Step 4 Groupwork Let students talk in groups to find out how to write a guide .Some students tell their answers.Learning guide 1 Since students know how to write a guide ,they can speak a guide.First , speak by themselves.Then talk in groups to correct mistakes.I’ll offer some pictures.After speaking a guide, ask several students to show their answers.Learning guide 2 Let students finish 3b and write a guide
Purpose of this part is to improve the students’ abilities of speaking and writing and also their abilities of co-operation , self-learning will be well trained.Step 5 Make a conclusion Students make a conclusion of what they learn .The purpose is to train students’ ability of making a conclusion.Step 6 Extension (Homework) Work as a guider on weekend or write an e-mail to a foreigner to introduce a place.The purpose is to develop students’ abilities of social practice.
VI. Design of blackboard Note 1.
Bob uncle’s =Bob uncle’s restaurant 2.
dre up as --- 3.
both --- and --- My design of blackboard is clear.It strees the key points and break through the difficult points, the students can go over the leon easily.VII.Purpose of design
My purpose of the design is to encourage students to form a habit of thinking by themselves and cooperating with others.At the same time , encourage students to use what they learn to improve their abilities.
教学案例(Unit4 Topic1 Section D)
指导思想:仁爱教材倡导通过任务型活动,巩固所学的语言知识,通过思考、体验、参与、合作等方式来学习,培养学生独立思考的习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力,强化了语言的运用,充分体现了语言交际的本质 —— 学以致用。因此,在教学中以发展学生综合运用语言的能力为中心,把学习和运用语言的过程作为培养学生的主动思维、大胆实践的过程,从而形成学生自主学习的能力。培养学生综合运用语言的能力,就成了基础教育阶段英语课程的总目标。
教材的分析
本课处于仁爱英语九年级(上)Unit4 Amazing Science Topic1 Spaceships Are Mainly Controlled By computers第四课时,话题主要围绕谈论神舟五号和嫦娥一号进而涉及到电脑在航天中的应用。本话题从令人关注的神五入手,贴近生活,时代感强。然后,,由飞船的成功运行联想到电脑科技,最后,由电子邮件的发送与接收回到电脑的应用的实际生活中。教学中本着整合教材的精神,把本课的内容顺序进行调整,使之浑然成为一个整体,因为学生在学习本课前已经学习并掌握了部分关于谈论电脑科技的的句型,所以,教材的要求与学生现有的水平相一致。通过本课的学习,学生对祖国的科技有了更深的了解。更乐于接触现代科技:电脑、太空知识,口语表达能力和书面表达能力都会有所提高。
学生分析:
我所任教的中学,是以优异的教学成绩闻名远近的初级中学,学生在严格的教学管理中,形成了良好的学习习惯,对英语学习有较浓厚的兴趣,英语基础扎实,他们活泼、有好奇心、有创新精神。他们争强好胜,渴望成功。他们追逐新鲜事物,对电脑、手机、MP
3、宇宙飞船都非常感兴趣,本教材的选择符合学生的心理特点,在学习本课之前,学生已经掌握了有关电脑在科技中的用途、优点和缺点,和一些基本的语法、单词和句型,已初步具备了小组合作学习的能力和语言表达能力。 教学目标
1、知识目标
(1) Review Grammar: The Object complement.
(2) Know about the parts of computers and the use of them.(3) Know about how to send and receive an e—mail.
2、教学方法
Task—based Language Teaching
3、途径
Listing, speaking, reading, writing, debiting,
4、理论依据
Project English 通过各种任务性的活动,巩固所学的语言知识;
通过思考、体验、合作等方式来学习,培养学生独立思考的习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力,强化语言的运用和习得的过程,充分体现了语言的交际本质----- 学以致用(Learning to do things)。
5、辅助手段
采用多媒体电脑投影图片、PPT教学课件、充分利用网络资源;
增大了课堂的容量;
这样做是因为作为内驱动力的积极活跃的心理因素,对学习起到催化剂的作用,能大大提高学生对语言学习的兴趣和求知欲;
这样能创设情景;
活跃课堂气氛;
营造语言氛围;
吸引学生注意力;
促进学生主动学习是课堂变得生动活泼、色彩鲜明、绚丽多彩是教学内容趣味化;
提高英语教学的课堂教学效率。
重点:
1.Sum up “Verb+ object+complement.” 2.Useful expresions.
难点:
Know about how to send and receive an e-mail.
教具:
Pictures, ppt, recorder, multimedia 教学方法:
Speaking, listening, reading, talking, writing, debating.Teaching Procedure(教学过程):
Step1.Review(5`)
1.T: Good morning,everyone! I`m very happy to see you here today.Before cla begins please look at the big screen.Talk about the pictures.
(1)(Teacher shows the picture of Chang`e flying to the moon.)
T:Who is she?whocan tell me?
S1: She is chang`e.She is a beautiful godde.The ancent legend about her flying to the moon is known to all the Chinese.It shows…
(2)(show the picture of Yangliwei) T:Who is he?what is she doing?
S2:He is Yangliwei, he is the first Chinese to travel into space.和is our national hero.In 2003,he traveled around the earth in ShenzhouV for 21 hours…All of us are very proud… (3)(Show a picture of a computer.) T:What`s this? S3:It`s a computer.
T: Do you know the name of every part of computers? Do you often use computers? What do you use it for? S4:...chat with my friends.T:What about you?
S5:..download the music and songs…
…shopping on line…
…watching movies…
…get informations…
T: Great, I often use the computer at home or at school as well, you know.To tell you a secret, I often use computers to send
and receive an e—mail.Do you know how to send and receive an e—mail?Let me tell you.Please come to 1a.(通过这一部分的内容,复习展示了2b内容。)
Step2.Presention(10`)
Listen to 1a and learn the new words and expreions:
First paragraph(show some pictures.)
turn on,
connet to,
evenlope,
click on…
Second paragraph:
click on“new”, “to”,
“subject”, “send”
Third paragraph:
“inbox”, “a list of meage” click on “new meage”, finish reading ,go back to “inbox”
Step3 Consolidation(10`)
1.Let students retell the steps of sending and receiveing an—mail.
2.Let students read 1a again and put the following pictures in the right order according to1a.Finish 1b.
3.Let students send and receive an e-mail on the multimedia.
Step4.Practice(12`)
Divide the students into two groups, one is succe group their opinion is: computers are good things; the other is dream
group,their opinionis: computers are bad things.(Debating the advantages and disadvantages.) Affirmative debater1:
computers have becom every important in many areas of work and leisure.There is no doubt computers are very useful in technology and busine.So we think computers are good things.
Negetive debater1:
Though computers improved uor lives at,they have brought many problems,too.So we think computers are bad things.
Affirmative debater2:
In space,computers help the astronauts control the speed and derection of a spaceship`s flight.It proves computers are good things.Negetive debater2:
If we work on computers too much time ,we may get headache and sour eyes.Bad for our health, so computers are bad things.
… …
According to the SectionA---- SectionC, debating the uses of computers and disadvantages of computers .T:sum up:
Well done! everyone! I think all of us want to know which group will win, I tell you they both win, because they agued are both saids of one problem, computers are good things because they are one of the great inventions in the 20th century, helping human beings in many ways; computers are bad things because they can cause many probems.We must use compuers properly, make them serve us better…(呈现2a句子,适时对学生进行思想教育。)
Step5 Project(8`)
Design a wall newspaper about the uses of computers in groups, pay attention to the advantadges and stick them on the blackboard.
Homework: write a composition about compers.课后反思:
本节课基本达到了教学目标。优点和亮点:把主动权交给学生,教师只是指导和组织者,采用形象生动的多媒体教学,提高了学生学习英语的积极性,注重学生听说读写的综合能力,设计有趣的活动(如:看图片师生问答、听录音、看flash动画、复述课文、操作电脑发送和接收e—mail、辩论、画墙报、写作文)让学生将所学的知
识大胆的运用到实际中去,拓展所学,扩大学生知识面。在设计wall newspaper 时,欣喜地看到了同学们智慧和创新的火花:刘学同学写到:There was a very good boy named ZhangYi, he was a good student, but he spent too much time on computer games,and he couldn`t get out of it , at last he killed himself.What a pity! Keep away from the computer games!!! 他把墙报设计成黄色花朵,有警示的含义,还写上了:Pay attention! 从稚嫩地语言看出了孩子纯洁的心灵,这是孩子在这一课里学习到的思想深层次的东西,也是最大的收获。
李丹同学在作文中这样写道: computer is a very useful machine,It is very popular today.computers are used in many ways--- in office,in factories,in big shops,at schools and even at home.It can help us to learn about the real world …I learned how to send an e---mail,we can send and receive an e—mail in a few minutes to our friends far away.It shows us a very nice picture of tomorrow.虽然语法表达上还不尽善尽美,但她把wall newspaper 设计成红色花朵,似心形,像花蕾。也表现了孩子们对电脑的喜爱。
最后教师把自己设计的小帆船展示出来,把整个课堂内容升华。
篇1:九年级英语上册教案大全
2014-------2015学年上学期九年级英语教学计划 上期学生学习情况分析
通过两年的英语学习,学生已掌握了一千多个单词和短语,懂得了英语的基本句子结构。学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时和一般将来时。能读懂一定的英语短文,能听懂语速适当的对话和独白。大多数学生有了一定的英语基础,为今后的学习奠定了基础。
本期教材基本内容分析
本期教材仍然分为四个单元,每个单元有三个话题。每个话题都以一件事为中心学习一个时态 语态或一个语法知识点。大致是section a,b为语法知识点的学习,section c为阅读知识的训练,section d为总结提升。
本期教材重点是------各单元的单词和短语的掌握及运用。
本期教材的难点是------阅读能力与写作能力的提升。
本期的教学目的与要求
1.掌握各话题出现的生词、短语及语法现象。 2.培养阅读、分析、理解能力 3.提升日常口语的运用能力。
4.提高听力理解能力。
5.培养书面表达能力。
为达到教学目的采取的具体方法措施
1.备熟教材,掌握重难点2.先备课后上课 3.创设英语学习环境
4.课堂以学生为主,少讲多练 5.常巩固 练习 6.尝试高效课堂 教学进度计划
本教材共四个单元十二个话题,一周一个话题,每学完三个话题复习巩固一周一共需要一十六周时间篇2:九年级英语上册教案 unit 1how do you study for a test? page 2, 1a, 1b, 1c 课 时:
period 1 教学目的:
talk about how to study.learn the use of “by doing something”
重点难点:
useful expreions-how do you study „? i study by doing „ 教学步骤:
step 1.self-introduction help the students use the construction “i „by doing„”.explain “by”.step 2.discuion have the students say what they think of english.then tell each other how they study for an english test.see the phrases shown in the courseware, which is similar to 1a.remind them to use “by doing„” step 3.1a.checking the ways you study ask students to finish the task.they can add something else.step 4.1b.listening listen to the listening stuff of 1b, which is recorded in the courseware (convenient to be repeated).finish the task.then the teacher asks, ”how did mei/ pierre / antonio study?” have some students give the answers, i.e.repeat the sentences by using “by doing”
step 5.1c.making dialogues work in pairs or groups.discu first.then make a short dialogue.have the students share their work.step 6.writing.see the courseware.fill in the blanks.write down the answers on a piece of paper.ask students to read their work.课 时:
period 2 教学内容:
page 3, 2a, 2b, 2c and the grammar focus.教学目的:
talk about how to learn english.consolidate the use of “by doing something”
重点难点:
useful expreions-do you study „by doing„? yes /no...(reason).教学步骤:
step 1.revision make a dialogue between the teacher and some students.ask whether they like english, then tell the reason.ask how they learn english.step 2.2a.listening see the courseware.explain any difficult points.listen to the stuff, and check the answers.have students repeat some main sentences, ready to practice dialogues.step 3.2b.listening finish the task.step 4.2c.doing a pairwork give students some time to talk about the contents of 1a and 1b.see the courseware.some patterns will help, such as “do you.../ what about.../ have you ever.../ how do you„?” and the poible answers.share their dialogues.step 5.make a conversation.ask students to tell the others their own experience about studying english by working in pairs or groups.then make a conversation respectively.they can also use indirect speech, such as “...says she learns ...by ...”etc.step 6.summary point out the main contents learnt these two days. 课 时:
period 3 教学内容:
page 4, 3a, 3b, 教学目的:
practice reading.learn useful expreions.practice writing.重点难点:
v + ing phrase used as a subject find / think + o + oc 教学步骤:
step 1.make a statement.firstly the teacher asks a student a question and the student answers.ask several.then have many more students make a statement one by one to introduce how he / she learns english.step 2.3a.reading firstly, read to the tape aloud.pay attention to the pronunciation and the intonation.read again, underline the useful expreions.read once more.fill in the chart.check the answers.step 3.learn the useful expreions.1.ask students to say the useful expreions they have underlined.2.add if the students mi some.3.learn some grammar: ask a student to tell us how many sentences, which include v-ing phrase as a subject, are in the text.point out the constructions.explain why they are used.teach the structure ”find / think + o + oc” and other grammar.step 4.3b.pairwork give the students a little time to prepare a role play.ask some to share their work with the whole cla.step 5.consolidation in chinese, teacher says some important phrases from the text.have the students tell us the english ones as quickly as poible.unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.the first period teaching contents: section a 1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c step iorganization of cla 1.greeting 2.warming up step iipresentation show the cla many words of appearance and personality.get them to put the words in the right place.2.gue: who is the boy? show the cla some information about harry potter:he is a boy.he is not tall.he has curly hair.he is easygoing.he is very smart.he can see strange things and so on.3.show two photos of the teacher — five years ago/ now.ask the students some questions: what did i look like five years ago? what do i look like now? 4.introduce the new conversations in unit 2.i used to be fat.i am thin now.i used to have long hair.i have short hair now.i used to play basketball.i play ping-pong now.step lilteaching tasks 1.task one (pairwork): listening to the tape (1) show the students two pictures and say something about the people in the picture.(2) listen to the tape.then fill in the blanks in lb,2a,2b.2.task two (groupwork): describing different persons (1) show the students a set of pictures, such as a movie star, a sportsman, a teacher.(2) get the students to discu in groups and take notes, such as: jacky chan used to have big eyes, but now he has small eyes.(3) ask two or three groups to present their answers.(4) which group does best? 3.task three (team work): survey (1) ask the students to bring two photos of themselves to cla.(2) get the students to talk about the changes of their clamates and write down the key words in the form.(3) let the team leader present their survey results.(4) who has changed most in your team? (5) which is the best team? step ivsummary step vaign homework the second period teaching contents:
section a 3a,3b,4 step iorganization of cla 1.greetings 2.singing an english song step iirevision 1.revise the conversations that the students learned in the first period.ask them to talk about some pictures.2.check the homework.talk about what one person used to be like and she/ he is like now.step iilpresentation 1.show the cla a picture of a big dog,then introduce the new conversations in 3a:
i used to be afraid of big dogs./i’m still afraid of big dogs.2.ask the students some questions like this:
what did you use to be afraid of?/are you still afraid of...? step ivteaching tasks 1.task one (pairwork):match the pictures with the phrases.(1) show the students six pictures about the phrases in 3a.(2) ask the students to talk about the pictures in pairs and match them.2.task two:put checks in the first two columns.
(1) show the students the first two columns about “i”, then get them to put checks.(2) ask a group of students to read out their answers like this: i used to be afraid of.../ i’m still afraid of...3.task three(pairwork):put checks in the last two columns.(1) show the students the last two columns about “my partner”.(2) get the students to practice the dialogs in 3b.(3) put checks in the columns.(4) ask several pairs to present their answers.(5) choose the best pair.4.task four(groupwork): a survey (1) show the students a form about the activities.(2) get the students to fill in the blanks about “i”.(3) get the students to ask their clamates and fill in the blanks about “my clamate”.(4) ask the students to ask questions like this: what did you use to eat?/ what do you eat now? (5) let two or three groups present their results.(6) which is the best group? 5.task five (teamwork): how has zhongshan(中山)changed? (1) show the cla several pictures of zhongshan city — past and now.(2) get the students to talk about the pictures and write down the key words on the paper.(3) ask two or three team leaders to present their opinions.step vsummary step viaign homework the third period teaching contents: section b la, lb, 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a step iorganization of cla warming up step iichecking up the homework step iiipresentation 1.show the cla four pictures in la.2.ask students to describe what is happening in each picture: a girl is exercising in gym cla.a girl is painting a picture.a boy is singing.a boy is looking at some insects.3.ask students to check the things they liked to do when they were very young.step ivteaching tasks 1.task one (pairwork): i used to like to...(1) point out the lines under the picture in lb.(2) ask students to write down different things that they used to like to do.(3) get students to discu the answers in pairs, then ask some students to read out their sentences.2.task two: listening practice (2a, 2b) (1) ask students to listen to a dialog between a boy and a girl.(2) ask students to check the sentences on the list that they hear on the recording.(3) check the answers in 2a.(4) play the recording again.ask students to fill in the blanks with the words they hear.(5) correct the answers in 2b.3.task three (pairwork): making up dialogs (1) teach students the conversation in 2c.(2) say some sentences using did you...? and the answers yes, i did./ no, i didnt.(3) ask students to make similar dialogs in pairs.(4) call on different pairs to read out their conversations to the cla.4.task four (groupwork): a debate (1) show students a survey that the teacher did before the cla.(2) get them to discu their hairstyles in the past and now like this: i used to have ...hair, but now i have ...hair.(3) a debate──should students choose their own hairstyle? why or why not? 5.task five: reading practice (1) get students to read the story in 3a.(3) check the answers.step vsummary step viaign homework 2.get students to talk to their parents and fill in the chart in 4a.
the fourth period teaching contents: section b 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, self check.teaching procedures: step iorganization of cla step iichecking up the homework 1.ask some students to read out the letter (how ive changed!).2.get students to discu their answers and choose the best one.step liiteaching tasks 1.task one (pairwork) ask students to finish 4a before the cla-talk to their parents and fill in the chart in 4a.2.task two (groupwork) (1) ask students to talk about the contents in 4a with their clamates.(2) choose two groups to present their answers.3.task three (teamwork): how has yu mei changed! (1) get students to talk about the pictures in self check 2.(2) ask students to use the drills in unit 2 to describe the pictures.(5) choose the best one.4.task four (teamwork): a survey── how has our life changed? (1) show students some information in unit 2.(2) ask students to talk about how their life has changed since primary school and fill in the blanks in the survey form.(3) ask the team leaders to present their survey results.(4) choose the best team.篇3:2014版九年级上册英语教案 九年级上册英语教案 重点短语
1.work with sb与某人一起学习 2.make word cards制作单词卡片 3.listen to tapes听录音磁带 4.ask sb for help向某人求助 5.watch videos看录像6.have conversations with sb同某人谈话 7.too...to..太...而不能...8.give a report作报告 9.at first起初 10.word by word逐词逐句地
11.the secret to.......的秘诀 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.fall in love with爱上...14.body language肢体语言 15.as well也 16.a piece of cake小菜一碟;
很容易的事 17.look up查阅;
查找18.so that以便;
为了
19.repeat out loud大声跟读 20.take notes记笔记 21.sentence pattens句型 22.spoken english英语口语
23.make mistakes in在...方面犯错24.the ability to do sth做某事的能力 25.depend on视...而定;
取决于;
依靠 26.pay attention to注意;
关注 27.connect...with...把...和...连接或联系起来 28.get bored感到厌烦 29.try to do sth尽力做某事 30.be streed out焦虑不安的 31.be afraid of害怕...32.each time每当;
每次 重点句型
1.“越...越...”的表达法:you read, you’ll be.2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:the teacher spoke i did not understand her most of the time.3.so that引导目的状语从句:i want to learn new words and more grammar i can have a better understand of english movies.4.谈论做事方式:(1)— learn english? —i learn with a group.(2)—learn englishyes, i do.it helps my pronunciation.5.whether引导主语从句:but or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 语法知识点1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...” by bus 2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;
靠近...”by the lake 3)by+时间,“截止到...;
不迟于...”by ten 3.2.what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢?(p2) 1)what about...?= how about...?“...怎么样?”eg.reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。
3)practice,动词,“练习”,后加名词、代词、动名词。
练习:they practice _____(speak) english every day. 3.it’s too hard to understand spoken english.听懂英语口语太难了。
1)it+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth.eg.it’s dangerous for children to play with fire.2)too...to...“太...而不能...”.eg.he is too young to join the party.注意:not...enough to.../ so...that...练习:the girl is ____ tired ____ she could walk any more.a.too; to b.not; enough c.so; that 4.the more you read, the faster you’ll be.(p2)你读的越多,你阅读的速度就越快。
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,意为“越...越...” eg.the more you smile, the happier you will feel.拓展:“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越...”
5.although i could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expreions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.(p3)尽管我并不能听懂各个角色说的所有台词,但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意思。
1)although“尽管;
虽然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。
eg.although it rained, the boys still played outside.=it rained, but the boys still played outside.2)help sb (to)do sth;
help sb with sth;
help (to) do sth eg.she often helps me with my english. 6.i want to learn new words and more grammar so that i can have a better understanding of english movies.(p3)我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便更好地理解英文电影。
so that引导目的状语从句,“以便;
为了”,相当于in order that...结构。其从句中谓语动词常和can、may、should等情态动词及be able to连用。
eg.my father bought me a bicycle so that i can go to school quickly.辨析:so that与so...that i am so tired that i can’t walk any further. 7.but whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。(p6) 1)whether or not“是否”,whether引导主语从句,不能与if替换。
2)depend on“视...而定;
取决于;
依靠”,后加名词、代词、动名词。不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
8.even if you learn something well, you will forget it unle you use it.即使是你学得好的东西,如果你不使用,就会忘记。(p6) 1)even if“即使;
纵然;
尽管”,引导让步状语从句,有退一步的意味,相当于even though。
eg.i’ll help you, even if i must stay up the whole night.2)forget/remember 辨析:remember/forget to do和remember/forget doing 3)unle“除非;
如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。
17.9.they also look for ways to review what they have learned.他们设法复习已经学过的知识。(p6) 练习
1.you can improve your english______practicing more.a.by b.with c.of d.in 2.linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.i think he’s not very ______.a.patient b.talented c.popular d.powerful 3.-tommy, you can never let others know what i have told you today.-don’t worry,.i will keep the _____.a.secret b.moneyc.addred.grade 4.you don’t have to _____every new word in the dictionary while reading.a.look forb.look upc.look at d.look after 5._____you’re tasted it, you can’t imagine how delicious the dishes are.a.because b.although c.when d.unle 6.-mr li, i can’t understand everything in cla.-don’t worry.i’ll ____the main points at the end.a.recordb.review c.require d.remember 7.he was____tired_____he could not go on walking.a.too;to b.such;that c.so;that d.not;enough 8.—laura enjoys _______ story books.—me, too.a.readb.reads c.to read d.reading 9.ba jin, one of the greatest writers in china, _______ as “people’s writer”.a.is regardedb.has regarded c.is regardingd.regards 10.—excuse me, mr.li, i don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence.—you’d better first _______ the new words.a.look forb.look up c.look at d.look through 根据汉语完成句子
1.你知道学好英语最好的办法吗?
do you know __________________________ english? 2.我不知道如何使用电脑。
i don’t know ______________________.3.他去年加入了英语俱乐部练习说英语。
he joined the english club _____________________.4.我们在英语课堂上经常会话。
we often ________________________ in cla.5.他经常给我们讲笑话逗我们发笑。
he often tells us jokes ___________________.6.这首歌的旋律很酷。
________________ is very cool.7.我哥哥擅长用手机发送信息。
my brother is good at __________________________.8.他们可能在中国结束旅行。
they may _________ in china.9.这个小女孩害怕在课堂上说英语。
the little girl ______________ in cla.unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious! 重点短语
1.the lantern festival 元宵节 2.the dragon boat festival 端午节 3.the water festival 泼水节4.be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7.in two weeks 两星期之后8.be similar to...与.......相似
9.throw water at each other 互相泼水10.a time for doing sth.做某事的时候 11.have good luck in the new year 12.in the shape of...呈„„的形状 13.folk stories民间传说故事 14.the story of chang,e嫦娥的故事 15.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 16.lay out摆开;布置
17.end up最终成为;最后处于18.share sth.with sb.与„„分享„„
19.as a result结果 20.one,..the other...(两者中的)一个„„另一个„„ 21.take sb.out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22.dre up 乔装打扮
23.haunted house 鬼屋 24.trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 25.light candles在新的一年里有好运气26.take sb.around„带某人到处走走 27.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28.give out 分发
29.the importance of.的重要性30.care about„..关心 31.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 32.remindo f使。。。回想起
33.promise to do sth.承诺做某事 34.treat sb.with.用/以„„对待某人
35.the beginning of new life 新生命的开始36.the spirit of...的精神 „ 37.on october the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching多么动人 重点句型
1.i think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
2.what do you like about...? what do you like best about the dragon boat festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 3.what a great day! 多么美好的一天! 4 .1 wonder if...i wonder if it’ s similar to the water festival of the dai people in yunnan province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5.how+adj./adv.+ 主 + 谓!
how fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!
6.what do/does+sb.+ think of sth.? what does wu yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?
8.it’s my favorite festival because...它是我最喜欢的节日,因为„„ 语法知识点
1.1)由what引导的感叹句
一、教学目标
通过训练学生的听、说、读、写,使学生掌握最基本的语言知识和语言技能,从而培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力;
寓教于乐,使学生养成良好的外语学习习惯,为将来的学习打下坚实的基础。
以教材为载体,密切结合教材,在课堂上努力创设各种情景夯实语言知识及语言技能,从而激发学生主动学习英语的兴趣,提高学生的记忆、观察、思维及想象能力,为学生的终身学习奠定基础。
二、学情分析
我任教九年级三,四班英语。从整体情况来看,普遍学生英语基础较差,兴趣不高,甚至有部分学生的听说读写能力还不够小学三年级水平,所以在课堂教学时,出现有学生不守课堂规则,不愿听课、睡觉或是做与课堂无关事情的现象,难以形成英语学习氛围。有少部分学生基础较好,自制能力较强,能认真听课,按老师要求完成各项任务。总的来说,这两个班的英语教学具有挑战性,需要耗费不少时间和精力。
三、教材分析
九年级英语是湖南教育出版社出版的仁爱版英语,教材编排有以下目的:
1、要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练,掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;
养成良好的外语学习习惯,掌握学习外语的基本方法;
为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。
2、使学生明确学习英语的目的性,
3、培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。
四、课时安排
本书共四个单元,每单元都有三个话题,每个话题又分A,B,C,D,四课。依据本学期的教学进度,本学期具体安排如下:
每周上一个话题,中期考试前上两个单元,其余的两个单元中期后上。
五、教学措施
1、依据学生基本情况,逐步激励学生对英语产生学习兴趣。
2、重视课堂教学质量,逐步提高学生英语交际能力。
3、有意识培养学生听力、表述、朗读、书写和作业的基本能力。
4、重视思维过程系统编排,由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,循序渐进,点面结合,逐步扩展,循环往现,以加深影响。
九年级的英语教学工作十分关键,而九(3,4)班的英语底子薄,兴趣不高,在这种情况下,就需要更加深入地研究教材,根据学科特点及学生特点研究切实可行的课堂教学模式。努力探索适合学生特点、学生乐于接受的教学方法及模式。同时,要进行分层次教学。对于好的学生要加大知识的容量,拓展知识的层面,使好学生成绩更上一层楼;
对于差生要因势利导,因材施教,使差生在原有的基础上有所提高。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .
一、教学目标
1.知识目标
1)used to do sth 的用法
2)be afraid /terrified的用法
2.能力目标
1)能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。
2)能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。
3.情感目标
1)学会陈述自己过去常做的事。
2)学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。
二、重点知识
1.重点单词
alone quiet by outgoing friendly serious funny
spider dark insect tall shy impre short terrify
straight hardly enough 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
2.重点短语
be afraid of sth in front of worry about sb/sth
used to do sth
all the time all day no longer
be interested in as well as 基本要求:会读、会写、会用。
3.重点语法
1)used to do sth 的用法
2)be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth
的用法
基本要求:理解其含义,学以致用
一、导学案 Section A ● 例析导学
1.I used to be afraid of the dark .1)dark n.&adj.黑色(的), 深色(的), 其反义词是light 例如: In winter it gets dark early here.Can cats see in the dark? 2)be afraid of + n./ving 意为“害怕”
例如:Mary was afraid of snakes when she was young .Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
【拓展】 1) be afraid to do sth 意为“害怕去干谋事” He is afraid to go there at night.2) be afraid 后可跟that 意思是“恐怕” I’m afraid that I can’t go there with you.1.People sure change.sure adv.无疑,确实
【拓展】
1) sure adj.
确信的,有把握的 be sure to do sth /that 一定干谋事
be sure of sth /doing sth
干谋事有把握,有信心 例如:He is sure to come on time .It is sure that he will come on time.He is sure of paing the exam.=He is sure that he will pa the exam .2) make sure 确保, 弄清楚, 弄明白 Make sure that you get home before dark.2.terrify v.使害怕,使恐惧
其后接宾语,常构成词组 be terrified of 意为“恐惧……” 例如:
The animals were terrified by the storm .I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.4.But now I’m more interested in sports 。
be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”, 介词in后常接名词或动词v-ing 形式
例如:Peter is interested in moths., but his sister is interested learning English .【拓展】 interested为表语形容词,只做表语,不做定语.interesting 可做定语也可做表语, 例如: We are interested in the interesting film .5.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on .1)go to sleep 意为“入睡,睡着” 例如:He went to sleep late last night .【拓展】
go to sleep 和go to bed 都有“睡觉”的意思但go to bed 指“就寝” “上床去睡”这个动作;
而go to sleep 是指“入睡” “进入梦乡”这个过程 ,相当于fall asleep。
例如:I went to bed at ten last night , but I didn’t go to sleep at twelve .2) with my bed light on 是“with +复合宾语”结构,在句中做状语 例如:With no one in the room ,he felt a bit afraid .3) on 可表示工作着(的),开着(的)(与off相对) 例如:Don’t leave the tap on .
【拓展】
1)with 有“和……一起”之意 例如:
Would you like to go with us ? 2)带有,具有……特征
例如:
The car is running with its light on .3)用某种工具
例如:
He open the car with a knife .1.Don’t you remember me ? remember v.想起,记起
【拓展】 1) remember to do sth.记得干谋事( 还没做 ) remember doing sth.记得已干谋事( 已经做了 ) 例如:Remember to mail the letter for me .Do you remember asking the same question ? 2) 代某人向……问好
例如: Remember me to your mother .● 专项练习
● 句析导学
1.I used to be afraid of the dark . Did you use to play the piano.以上句式都表示过去常做谋事,而现在不复存在的习惯.used to do sth 表示“过去常常,以前常常” 例如:
I used to get up at half past six in the morning ,now I usually get up at seven .【拓展】
1)be used to sth / doing sth
get used to sth / doing sth 意为“习惯于做谋事”其中to 为介词 例如: Mr.Liu is used to hard work .He got used to working at night .2) be used to do sth 意为“被用来做谋事”常含有被动的含义 例如:Knives are used to cut .3) be used for doing sth 意为“被用来做谋事”,介词for用来表示用途或用于什么目的
例如:
A pen is used for writing .4) be used as …意为“被用做……” “ 把……当作……来用”,介词as表示“ 作为” 。
例如:
English is used as a second language in many country 。
2.You used to be short , didn’t you ?
改句为反意疑问句,反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。反意疑问句的结构有两种情况,其一为前肯后否,其二为前否后肯。例如:You aren’t going out today ,are you ? 【拓展】
反意疑问句的几种特殊情况
1)当陈述部分 no ,never ,hardly ,little ,few 等含有否定意义的词时简略句用否定形式,
例如:The little boy can hardly speak ,can he ?
2)陈述句的主语为名词或代词,简略问句的主语为相应的人称代词;
陈述句的主语为指示代词this ,that ,不定代词something ,nothing 等,不定式,动名词或从句时,简略问句的主语为it;
陈述句的主语为指示代词 these ,those 不定代词everyone,nobody ,everyone等时,简略问句的主语为they ;
陈述句为there be 句型时,简略问句中重复使用 there 。
To see is to believe ,isn’t it ?
There will be a meeting tomorrow ,won’t there ?
3)陈述部分是复合句时,简略问句的主语与助动词和主句一致。
例如:She lived in Beijing when she was young ,didn’t she ? 但 如 果 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是
think , suppose ,believe ,imagine ,expect ,feel等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略问句的主语和时态却要和宾语从句一致,而肯定和否定,则要与主句一致。
例如: I don’t think you are a student , are you ?
4)祈使句也可加简略问句,不表示反意,只表示语气。
否定祈使句+ will you ?
肯定祈使句+ won’t you ? (表示邀请) 肯定祈使句+ will you ?(表示请求)
Let’t (包括对方)+ … ,shall we ?(表示建议) Let us (不包括对方)+ …,will you ?(表示请求) Let +第三人称 + …,will you ? ● 专项练习
1.Let the students talk with their partner about how you have changed.That is
What did you used to do when you were younger?
What do you do now ? Then make a conversation with each other.2.Let the students make a conversation according to Section A 3A.
The Teaching Plan for Review of Tenses(1) 任教学校:民勤县夹河中学 授课教师:张玲 授课年级:九年级
授课时间:2016年4月25日 Ⅰ.Teaching Aims and Demands:
1.To revise the eight types of tenses that we"ve learned.
2.Moral object: Practice makes perfect.
Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points and Difficulties:
1.The usages and forms of the tenses.
2.compare different tenses
Ⅲ.Teaching Aids:
Multimedia and some cards.
Ⅳ.Teaching Procedures:
Step1.Greet the cla.
Step2.Lead-in.
In this cla, we"ll review the eight types of tenses.Just now, we heard the song that is my favorite.Because it told us a love story that I was very impreed.In fact, many people and things have been touching us in the daily life.Today, I’d like you to follow me to feel these real moving stories.Please read these stories in your group, then finish these tasks ,
Step3.Revise the usages of the tenses.Let student read three stories in materials in groups and then let them complete the tasks it given.
Step4.Chant.
Show the forms of each kind of tenses on the screen, play the music and chant with the whole cla.Have them remember the forms.
Chant
Do does am is are Did was were Am/is /are doing Was/were doing
Will/shall do and be going to Should/would do Have/has done And had done Step5.Practice.
Take the word work as an example, practice using the different forms of this word to fill in the blanks. 1.He often works on the farm. 2.He worked on the farm 2 years ago. 3.He is working on the farm now. 4.He was working on the farm those years. 5.He will work on the farm next year.
6.He said he would work on the farm the next month. 7.He has worked on the farm for three years.
8.He said he had worked on the farm for 5 years. Step6.Do some exercises.
Step7.Summary.
In this cla, we"ve revised the eight types of tenses about their usages and forms.
We"ve also do some practice about them.But it is not enough, you should do more practice.Because practice makes perfect.Study hard and try your best.I believe you will make a great succe in the Entrance Examination this year. Best wishes for you! Step8.Homework.
At last I"ll leave some homework for you. Write an article about yourself, tell us your past, your present and your future.
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