2020 黑龙江省哈尔滨市亚布力林业局第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题 一、 单项选择
1. As for diet, Michael Jacson chooses vegetables and fruit in _______ to any kind of meat.
A. comparison
B. preference
C. possession
D. advantage 参考答案：
B
2.
---I wonder if I _____ smoke here. ---No, you ______ . Couldn’t you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall? A. can; needn’t
B. may; mustn’t
C. must; can’t
D. shall; won’t 参考答案：
B 3. It is clear to us that the 2012 Olympic Games
in London will once more draw
people’s attention in the world to them. A. having been held
B. to hold
C. to be held
D. held 参考答案：
C 略 4. --- I hear you are to go to Tibet alone? --- ______. It’s my dream to go on an adventure there. A. You got it
B. I can’t agree more
C. Come on
D. I didn’t mean to 参考答案：
A
5. When we plan our vacation, Mother often offers _________ suggestion. A. careful
B. practical
C. effective
D. acceptable 参考答案：
B
6. It was in the village ________ we used to live ________ the film was made. A. that; where
B. where; that
C. which; that
D. that; which 参考答案：
B 7. — We shall take the conditions into careful account ____ you have attached to this contract.
— Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. A. as
B. which
C. where
D. what 参考答案：
B 略 8. Many elderly people are now not used to the ________ of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs. A．tendency
B．tend C．trend
D．treat 参 考答案：
C 句意：现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流，他们认为这种潮流远离了古老的风俗。trend 指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向。tendency 是 tend 的名词形式，指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势；treat“对待”。
9. The environmental protection advertisements on CCTV will surely
to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. A. adapt
B. attach
C. adjust
D. appeal 参考答案：
D
10. .----May I take this book out of the reading room?
----No, you
. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
参考答案：
B 略 30. Old as he is, he gets my grandson to______him on how to email and use the Internet. A. contact
B. control
C. inspect
D. instruct 参考答案：
D 略 12. __________made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who 参考答案：
A 13. — Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?
— Because staying uplate makes him at his worst ___________ physical situation．
A．in terms of
B．in addition to
C．on account of
D．regardless of 参考答案：
A
14. --What can I do for you? -- I’d like to buy a present for my son, _______ at a proper price but of great use. A. one
B. the one
C. which
D. that 参考答案：
A 15. I"m sure you"d rather she returned home, ____? A. wouldn"t you
B. shouldn"t you
C. didn"t she
D. couldn"t you 参考答案：
A 二、 短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass history examination next year.” “No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father. 参考答案：
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling
at
told that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a
his
good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass ∧ history examination next year.”
to
the “No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died.
impossible
immediately He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill
chance so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father. because
answered 三、 阅读理解
17.
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite s. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my
uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey. ks5u
46. The author expected the train trip to be________ .
A. adventurous
B. pleasant
C. exciting
D. dull 47. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A. The friendly country people.
B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served on the train. 48. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word "relish" in the second paragraph?
A. choose
B. enjoy
C. prepare for
D. carry on 49. Where was the writer going?
A. Johore Baru
B. The Causeway.
C. Butterworth
D. Singapore 50. What can we learn from the story?
A. Comfort in traveling by train.
B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight.
D. Smiles brighten people up.
参考答案：
DABCD 略 18.
Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?” The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.
“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”
21. What puzzled the grandson most was _________. A. why he forgot what he read soon
B. whether it was useful to read books C. what kind of book he could understand
D. how he could read books like his grandpa 22. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? A. To get him to realize the use of reading books. B. To punish him for not reading carefully. C. To clean the dirty basket in the river.
D. To train him to run faster. 23. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. The old are always wiser than the young.
B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket. C. You can’t expect to remember all you read.
D. Reading books can change a person gradually. 24. What can be the best title for the text? A. Grandpa and Grandson
B. Carrying Water in a Basket C. Baskets and Books
D. Reading for Total Changing 参考答案：
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D
23.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out”可知，读书能让人从里到外地发生变化。所以选 D。A 项表述过于绝对，而且也不是故事要告诉我们的哲理。B、C 项与故事的要讲的道理无关。
24.D 主旨大意题。文章通过一个篮子打水的故事，告诉读者读书能够净化心灵，具有让读
者从里到外地发生改变的作用。所以 D 项适合作为文章的标题。B 项只说到竹篮打水，没有点出阅读的作用。C 项提到了篮子和书籍，但是重点不突出，偏离了文章的主题。故选D。
【名师点睛】
选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be... / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。
1、确定最佳标题的方法 在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。
2、寻找文章的主题句 了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句． 3、概括文章的主题 要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。
4、逆向思维法 针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？” 5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑 标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。好些文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章
结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，要排除干扰项的干扰，选出正确的答案。有些干扰项，从局部看也许不算错，但从全局看却又片面。这类干扰项与正确答案之差，其实是局部与全局之差。考生在做题时不要为局部现象（即细节）迷惑，而忽略了文章的整体思想。有的文章一开始就亮出主题，全文随着主题而展开。
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